Copyright © 1989 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1989 The European Society of Cardiology
Energy requirement for early defibrillation


*Department of Anaesthesiology Stockholm, Sweden
Internal Medicine Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska Institute at Danderyd Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska Institute at Huddinge Hospital Stockholm, Sweden
Received 5 July 1988; accepted 24 October 1988.
Address for correspondence: Jan Jakobsson, M.D., Department of Anaesthesiology, Danderyd Hospital, S-182 88 Danderyd, Sweden.
Abstract
The appropriate energy requirement for defibrillation of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation has been a matter of discussion. We analysed the effects of 360 J, 200 J or a combination of 200 and 360 J DC shocks given by ordinary manual defibrillators or semiautomatic defibrillators. 120 of 127 ventricular fibrillation episodes were converted by three or less 360 J DC shocks delivered by a manual defibrillator. All 28 ventricular fibrillation episodes were converted by an average of 19 DC shocks when 360 J were delivered by a semiautomatic defibrillator. 139 of 152 ventricular fibrillation episodes were converted by three or fewer 200 J DC shocks and 52 of 53 by 2 x 200 J followed, if needed, by 1 x 360 J DC shock delivered by the same semiautomatic defibrillator. Three or fewer 360 J DC shocks seems completely adequate for conversion of most episodes of outofhospital ventricular fibrillation. There is no difference in the result of defibrillation by manual and semiautomatic defibrillators.
Key Words: Cardiac arrest defibrillation