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European Heart Journal 1990 11(5):403-412;
Copyright © 1990 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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© 1990 The European Society of Cardiology

Validation of left ventricular function parameters acquired with the non-imaging nuclear probe: comparison with tantalum marker cine-fluoroscopy

C. A. LEFKOWITZ*,{ddagger},1, R. R. MILDENBERGER*,{ddagger}, P. LIU*,{ddagger}, B. P. KIMBALL*,{ddagger}, L. MICKLEBOROUGH, R. WEISEL, S. HOULE{dagger} and P. R. MCLAUGHLIN*,{ddagger}

*Divisions of Cardiology Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto
{dagger}Division of Nuclear Medicine Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto
{ddagger}Department of Medicine Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto
Department of Radiological Sciences Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto

Received 6 August 1989; revised 1 August 1989; .

1Address for reprints Dr C A. Lefkowitaz, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hsopital, Eaton North 13-212, 200 Elizabeth St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. MSG 1L7

Abstract

We evaluated the accuracy of the non-imaging nuclear probe for measuring various parameters of left ventricular function by comparing these with simultaneous measurements acquired via tantalum marker cine-fluoroscopy. Eight patients with surgically implanted mid-myocardial tantalum markers were studied during cardiac catheterization. High temporal resolution tantalum marker-derived volume/time curves were generated and calibrated to absolute endocardial volumes by comparison with contrast left ventricular angiography. Left ventricular function parameters were acquired at baseline and during atrial pacing, nitroprusside infusion and volume loading. Simultaneous measurements obtained with the nuclear probe and via tantalum marker cine-fluoroscopy were compared.

The following correlation coefficients were obtained: ejection fraction, r = 0.49, P<0.001; peak ejection rate, r = 0.41, P <001; mean ejection rate, r = 0.62, P < 0.001; time to peak ejection, r = 0.73, P < 0001; peak filling rate, r = 0.73, ? <0.001; time to peak filling, r = 0.58, P<0001. Relative changes in end-diastolic volume were accurately tracked by the nuclear probe in six of seven patients (r values 0.77–0.93).

These results suggest that measurements of certain left ventricular volume parameters with the nuclear probe may not accurately reflect true volume changes as measured by tantalum marker cine-fluoroscopy. Although, the probe may be useful in tracking relative changes in end-diastolic volume, we would advise caution in using this instrument for studies requiring accurate measurements of ejection and filling parameters

Key Words: Left ventricular function • nuclear probe • tantalum marker cine-fluoroscopy


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