Copyright © 1990 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1990 The European Society of Cardiology
Blood viscosity and platelet function in thrombolytic therapy of acute myocardial infarction
Hemostasis Division, Department of Clinical Laboratories, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Correspondence to: Dr J. Hoffmann, Dept. of Clinical Laboratories, Catharina Hospital, P.O. Box 1350, NL-5602 ZA Eindhoven, The Netherlands
The mechanisms by which thrombolytic drugs accomplish their impressive clinical effects in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction are as yet incompletely appreciated. Factors other than lysis of thrombi and restoration of blood flow most likely play a role, and blood viscosity and platelet function probably are important factors.
Blood viscosity is inversely related to oxygen supply to myocardial tissue and therefore a decrease in viscosity might contribute to presentation of myocardial function. Since fibrinogen is a major determinant of blood viscosity and this protein is largely degraded by some thrombolytic drugs, it is conceivable that a systemic fibrinogenolytic state is of additional benefit for the patient.
Fibrinogen and other plasma proteins which change during thrombolytic therapy are also essential for adequate platelet function. Besides, thrombolytic drugs can directly affect platelet activity. Although the exact effects are still unknown, it is certain that changes in platelet function induced by thrombolytic drugs are important for the clinical efficacy and probably for the side-effects of thrombolytic therapy.
Key Words: Acute myocardial infarction blood viscosity fibrinogen fibrinolytic agents plasminogen activators platelet aggregation platelet function thrombolytic therapy