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European Heart Journal 1990 11(Supplement I):26-32; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/11.suppl_I.26
Copyright © 1990 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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© 1990 The European Society of Cardiology

Continuous cardiac output monitoring by pulse contour during cardiac surgery

J. R. C. Jansen, K. H. Wesseling*, J. J. Settels* and J. J. Schreuder{dagger}

Pathophysiological Laboratory, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Erasmus University Rotterdam
* TNO Biomedical Instrumentation, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam
{dagger} Department of Anesthesiology, University of Maastricht The Netherlands

Correspondence address: Dr J. R. C. Jansen, Dept. of Pulmonary Diseases, Erasmus University, room Ee2251, P O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Most pulse contour methods are unreliable under changing haemodynamic conditions, because no corrections are made for pressure-dependent compliance and reflections of pressure waves. The pulse contour method of Wesseling includes such corrections. Four thermodilution measurements equally spread over the ventilatory cycle were used to calibrate and evaluate this pulse contour method.

We designed a prototype incorporating a combination of the thermodilution method and pulse contour method and evaluated its potential for monitoring patients undergoing coronary bypass graft operation. Eight to 12 times during the operation, cardiac output was estimated by pulse contour and by thermodilution. The results were compared: the linear regression between the methods was COpc=0·3+0·94. COth, (r=0·94). The standard deviation for the difference between the methods against the mean of the methods was 10·6%. We concluded that the corrected pulse contour method estimates cardiac output accurately, even when heart rate, blood pressure, and total peripheral resistance change substantially.

Key Words: Continuous cardiac output • thermodilution method • pulse contour method • CABG patients


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