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European Heart Journal 1992 13(7):971-975;
Copyright © 1992 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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© 1992 The European Society of Cardiology

The relationship between diuretic dose, and the haemodynamic response to captopril in patients with cardiac failure

A. D. FLAPAN, E. DAVIES, B. C. WILLIAMS, T. R. D. SHAW and C. R. W. EDWARDS

Departments of Medicine and Cardiology, Western General Hospital Crewe Road, Edinburgh, Scotland

Received 5 August 1991; revised 11 December 1991; .

Correspondence: Dr A D Flapan, Department of Cardiology, Royal Infirmary, Lauriston Place, Edinburgh EH3 9YW, Scotland, U.K.

Abstract

The effect of diuretic dose on the haemodynamic response to captopril was assessed in nine patients with chronic cardiac failure. Each patient was given an intravenous dose of captopril while maintained on (a) a low dose diuretic regime, and (b) a high dose diuretic regime. Activity of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system, as assessed by plasma concentrations of these hormones, was greater when patients were receiving the higher dose diuretic regime. The magnitude of haemodynamic response produced by intravenous captopril was greater when the patients were maintained on the high dose diuretic regime, although no significant correlation was found between resting plasma renin activity and resting plasma angiotensin II concentration and the change produced by captopril in any haemodynamic response on either diuretic regime. An increased dosage of loop diuretic potentiates the haemodynamic effects of captopril in patients with cardiac failure. Reduction of diuretic dose prior to introduction of captopril may protect against severe first dose hypotension.

Key Words: Ace inhibitors • haemodynamic response • diuretic dose • RAAS


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