Copyright © 1994 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1994 The European Society of Cardiology
Experimental Models of Arrhythmias: Toys or Truth?
Department of Physiology, University of Limburg Maastricht, The Netherlands
Correspondence: Maurits A. Allessie, Department of Physiology, University of Limhurg. Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), P.O. Box 616.6200 MD Maastricht. The Netherlands
In this communication two new experimental models of atrial fibrillation are described. One model (artificial maintenance of atrial fibrillation in conscious goats) points to the electrophystological changes caused by prolonged atrial fibrillation. It shows that within 24 h of atrial fibrillation the atrial refractory period becomes markedly shortened and the duration of atrial fibrillation markedly prolonged.
In the other model, experimentally induced atrial fibrillation in the dog is regionally entrained by local rapid pacing. However, termination of atrial fibrillation by local overdrive pacing was never observed. The possible implication of these new experimental models for prevention and treatment of clinical atrial fibrillation are discussed.
Key Words: Atrial fibrillation pacing entrainment reentry atrial refractory period electrical remodelling