Copyright © 1995 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1995 The European Society of Cardiology
Biological adaptation of the myocardium to chronic mechanical overload. Molecular determinants of the autonomic nervous system
Inserm U127, Hôpital Lariboisière, 41 Bd, de la Chapelle 75010 Paris; France
Correspondence: Bernard Swynghedauw, INSERM U127 Hôpital Lariboisière, 41 Bd, de la Chapelle-75010 Paris, France
Cardiac hypertrophy due to chronic mechanical overload is the physiological reaction of the heart to a disease, but is not a disease itself The hypertrophied heart is both quantitatively and qualitatively modified, and these changes allow the heart to produce normal active tension at a low cost in terms of heat production. The biological cascade which finally leads to hypertrophy includes a trigger which is likely to be mechanical stretch, the phosphoinisitol pathway and a target at the level of DNA. Most of the physiological alterations observed during cardiac overload include changes in systolic and diastolic function and arrhythmias The components of the autonomous nervous system are also greatly modified and their regulation is a rather complex issue. Future research to elucidate these mechanisms centres on the regulation process and the possibilities offered by gene transfer.
Key Words: Cardiac hypertrophy
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Ruwhof and A. van der Laarse Mechanical stress-induced cardiac hypertrophy: mechanisms and signal transduction pathways Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 2000; 47(1): 23 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Narula, P. Pandey, E. Arbustini, N. Haider, N. Narula, F. D. Kolodgie, B. Dal Bello, M. J. Semigran, A. Bielsa-Masdeu, G. W. Dec, et al. Apoptosis in heart failure: Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and activation of caspase-3 in human cardiomyopathy PNAS, July 6, 1999; 96(14): 8144 - 8149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. A. Oldstone Molecular mimicry and immune-mediated diseases FASEB J, October 1, 1998; 12(13): 1255 - 1265. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Hasenfuss Animal models of human cardiovascular disease, heart failure and hypertrophy Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 1998; 39(1): 60 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


