Copyright © 1995 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1995 The European Scociety of Cardiology
Coagulation and platelet activation pathways
A review of the key components and the way in which these can be manipulated
Center for Haemostasis Thrombosis, Atherosclerosis and Inflammation Research, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam The Netherlands
Correspondence: Dr H. R. Büller, Center for Haemostasis, Thrombosis, Atherosclerosis and Inflammation Research, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 A2 Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Acute coronary syndromes are caused by thrombotic obstruction of usually diseased arteries The thrombotic plug consists of platelets and fibrin. Until recently only three antithrombotic drugs. aspirin, heparin and dicumarol were available for the prevention and treatment of acute coronary syndromes A better understanding of the cellular and humoral mechanisms underlying these syndromes has broadened the arsenal of antithrombotic drugs dramatically. In this review the physiological activation process of platelets and the coagulation cascade are discussed. Furthermore, the ways in which these processes can be therapeutically manipulated are reviewed.
Key Words: Platelets coagulation thrombosis