Copyright © 1997 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1997 The European Society of Cardiology
How European cardiologists perceive the role of calcium antagonists in the treatment of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction
University of Cagliari, Institute of cardiology Cagliari, Italy
* Virchow Klinikum, Strahlen und Poliklinik Berlin, Germany
Correspondence: Prof. Sabino Iliceto, Institute of Cardiology, University of Cagliari. Via S. Giorgio 12, 09100 Cagliari, Italy
In a poll of European cardiologists, one of the most popular of the given definitions of heart failure centres on the abnormality of ventricular function. However, opinion remains divided on the necessity of a distinction between diastolic and systolic heart failure, as it does on the value and procedures of stress testing.
The no-reflow phenomenon continues to pose a challenge in conditions requiring myocardial reperfusion, and precise identification of some heart disorders apparently remains difficult in many cases.
Drug treatment of conditions like left ventricular dysfunction or arterial hypertension is open to continuing discussion, but calcium antagonists seem assured of an important role.
Key Words: Heart failure left ventricular dysfunction no-reflow phenomenon diagnostic imaging techniques drug treatment
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