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European Heart Journal 1998 19(6):943-950; doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.0979
Copyright © 1998 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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Trans-septal catheterization for radiofrequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias. Results and safety of a simplified method

R. De Pontiaf1, M. Zardinia, C. Stortib, M. Longobardib and J.A. Salerno-Uriartea

a Università degli Studi di Pavia, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Varese, Varese, Divisione di Cardiologia—C.C. ‘Mater Domini’ Castellanza, VA, Italy
b Divisione di Cardiologia, Istituto ‘Città di Pavia’ Pavia, Italy

accepted December 20, 1997

Aim

This study reports on the results and safety of a simplified method of trans-septal catheterization for radio-frequency catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias.

Method and Results

Over 5 years, 411 patients underwent trans-septal catheterization for radiofrequency catheter ablation: 388 patients had a left-sided accessory pathway, 19 a left-sided focal atrial tachycardia, two atrial fibrillation and two post-infarction ventricular tachycardia. All but one patient with ventricular tachycardia underwent elective trans-septal catheterization. In the absence of a patent foramen ovale, puncture of the atrial septum was performed by using an 8F Mullins sheath and a Brockenbrough needle, according to the simplified method described in this paper. Trans-septal catheterization was accomplished in 383/388 patients (98·7%); in 41 patients a second trans-septal catheterization and radiofrequency catheter ablation was performed for initial failure or recurrence. Radiofrequency catheter ablation was successful in 96% of accessory pathway patients, 90% of atrial tachycardia patients, in both patients with atrial fibrillation and in both patients with ventricular tachycardia. No complication related to trans-septal catheterization was observed.

Conclusion

In experienced hands and according to the method described in this paper, the elective use of trans-septal catheterization for radiofrequency catheter ablation in a large cohort of patients with cardiac arrhythmias is feasible, safe and allows successful ablation in the vast majority of the patients.

Key Words: trans-septal left heart catherization • radio frequency catheter ablation • non-pharmacological treatment of cardiac arrhythmias

f1 Correspondence: Roberto De Ponti, Divisione di Cardiologia—C.C. ‘Mater Domini’, Università degli Studi di Pavia—Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia di Varese,Via Gerenzano, 2. I-21053 Castellanza (VA), Italy


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