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European Heart Journal Advance Access originally published online on December 12, 2007
European Heart Journal 2008 29(2):198-203; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm525
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Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2007. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Mild renal dysfunction associated with incident coronary artery disease in young males

David Pereg1, Amir Tirosh2,3, Tzippora Shochat3, David Hasdai for the Metabolic, Lifestyle and Nutrition Assessment in Young adults (MELANY) Investigators4,5,*

1 Department of Internal Medicine A, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Sava, Israel
2 Department of Internal Medicine A, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
3 Medical Corps Headquarters, Israeli Defense Forces, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
4 Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center, 39 Jabotinsky Street, Petah Tikva 49100, Israel
5 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Received 9 February 2007; revised 22 October 2007; accepted 25 October 2007; online publish-ahead-of-print 12 December 2007.

* Corresponding author. Tel: +972 3 9377130, Fax: +972 3 9249850, Email: dhasdai{at}post.tau.ac.il

Aims: Although impaired renal function is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, it is unknown whether this association exists in young, healthy adults with normal or mildly impaired renal dysfunction.

Methods and results: We calculated the baseline creatinine clearance of young males without antecedent diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease (CAD), or renal dysfunction, and examined their subsequent diagnosis of CAD, defined as coronary artery diameter stenosis of at least 50% and/or myocardial infarction. The 23 964 males, 32.5 ± 5.9 years old, had a baseline estimated creatinine clearance of 107.9 ± 0.6 mL min–1 per 1.73 m2 (60–150 mL min–1 per 1.73 m2). During a mean follow-up of 3.5 ± 1.9 years, 77 subjects were diagnosed with CAD. After age adjustment, there was a progressive increase in the risk for CAD as the estimated creatinine clearance decreased [hazard ratio (HR) 4.77, 95% confidence interval 3.22–7.06, P < 0.001 for comparison between the fifth and first quintiles]. This association also persisted after further adjustments for conventional and ancillary risk factors for CAD (HR 2.10, 95% confidence interval 1.40–3.14, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Reduced renal function in the normal to mildly impaired range is independently associated with increased risk for CAD among young, healthy males.

Key Words: Coronary artery disease • Myocardial infarction • Renal failure • Coronary angiography • Creatinine clearance


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Mild renal dysfunction associated with incident coronary artery disease in young males (from MELANY Study Investigators)
Eur. Heart J., June 1, 2008; 29(11): 1472 - 1472.
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