Copyright © 1982 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1982 by The European Society of Cardiology
The influence of subsequent cigarette smoking habits on causes and mode of death in survivors of unstable angina or myocardial infarction
Cardiac Department and Departments of Community Medicine, Epidemiology and Preventive Cardiology, St Vincent's Hospital, University College Dublin 4, Ireland
Received 3 December 1980; revised 31 July 1981; .
Request for Reprint to:Professor R. Mulcahy. Department of Preventive Cardiology, St Vincents Hospital,Dublin 4, Ireland
Abstract
Information about the cigarette smoking habits at the time of death was available for 261 male decedents who had survived a previous bout of confirmed unstable angina or myocardial infarction. The cause and mode of death were known for 259 of these subjects. Smoking habits at time of death did not appear to affect the mode or cause of death.
Previous reports of a higher ratio of sudden death compared to deaths from myocardial infarction in smokers compared to non-smokers were not confirmed by us. A previous report of a high incidence of suicide and accidental death in healthy subjects who stopped smoking was not confirmed amongst these survivors of a coronary event. No case of suicide and only one accidental death was noted amongst 87 of 282 subjects who had stopped smoking after a coronary attack.
Key Words: Cigarette smoking cause of death mode of death coronary heart disease