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European Heart Journal 1982 3(3):267-275;
Copyright © 1982 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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© 1982 by The European Society of Cardiology

Ventriculo-atrial conduction over accessory pathways exhibiting decremental properties

D. E. WARD*, and A. J. CAMM{dagger}

*Cardiac Department, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield London EC1A 7BE
{dagger}Cardiac Department,St Bartholomow‘s Hospital, West Smithfield, London ECIA 7BA

Received 27 July 1981; revised 26 August 1981; .

Requests for reprints to: Dr D. E. Ward, Cardiac Department, Brompton Hospital, London SW3 6HP.

Abstract

Recent evidence has suggested that some anomalous ventriculo-atrial (VA) connections may exhibit decremental conduction. These pathways may provide an anatomical substrate for tachycardia, but may also be discovered incidentally at study. In this report we describe two patients in whom electrophysiological studies suggested the presence of an atypical VA pathway. In one case ventricular extrastimulation induced eccentric atrial activation with progressive VA delay. In another patient, these features were seen in addition to a sudden jump in VA conduction time suggesting the presence of an anomalous pathway exhibiting functional duality. In neither case could tachycardia be induced.

The implications of these findings are discussed and the literature reviewed.

Key Words: Cardiac electrophysiology • anomalous conduction • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome


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