Copyright © 1983 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1983, by the European Society of Cardiology
A new protocol of programmed stimulation for assessment of predisposition to spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias*
Department of Medicine, Westmead Hospital Westmead N.S.W. 2145, Australia
Received 27 October 1982; revised 31 December 1982; .
Correspondence to. Dr. D. Richards, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvanta, 3800 Spruce Street H1, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.
Abstract
We have devised a simple method for identifying predisposition to spontaneous sustained ventricular fibrillation (VF) and tachycardia (VT). A standardized protocol of programmed stimulation was applied to 111 control subjects without ventricular disease and with no history of VF or VT (Group I) and to 27 patients with previous myocardial infarction and documented spontaneous (in the absence of evidence of further acute myocardial ischaemia) VF or VT (Group II). The stimulation protocol consisted of single and paired ventricular extrastimuli introduced during ventricular drive at the right ventricular apex and ouflow tract, at twice diastolic threshold current intensity and at 20 mA. None of the Group I subjects exhibited VF or sustained (more than 10 s) VT. In contrast sustained arrhythmias were induced in 24 (89%) of Group II patients. We conclude: In our study population, initiation of a sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia at programmed stimulation was both a sensitive (89%) and specific (100%) indicator for predisposition to spontaneous VF and VT.
Key Words: Programmed stimulation ventricular tachycardia repetitive ventricular responses
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