Copyright © 1984 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1984 The European Society of Cardiology
Electrophysiological effects of intravenous prostacyclin in man
Division of Cardiology, University of Nancy, Brabois Hospital France
Received 20 June 1984; revised 10 September 1984; .
Request for reprints to: Beatrice Perrot, service de Cardiologie, CHU Brabois 54500 Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France
Abstract
The electrophysiological effects of prostacyclin (PGI2) were studied in 10 normal patients. Programmed stimulation was performed before and after infusion of 2.5, 5, 10ng kg1 min1 of PGI2. Then, 0.2 mg kg1 of propranolol was added to the higher dose of PGI2.We observed a net decrease of the systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure beginning with the lowest dose. There was no effect on sinus node recovery time, atrial, His-Purkinje and ventricular effective refractory periods, AH and HV intervals. Atrioventricular (AV) nodal effective and functional refractory periods could be measured in 5 patients and were decreased in all cases. Sinus cycle length and anterograde and retrograde Wenckebach cycle lengths were significantly decreased by PGI2 in a dose dependant manner. The injection of propranolol increased all these values but did not suppress entirely the effects of PGI2.In conclusion, the electrophysiological effects of PGI2 were marked decreases of sinus cycle length and AV nodal refractoriness which may be partly related to enhanced sympathetic activity.
Key Words: Prostacyclin propranolol electrophysiology