Copyright © 1987 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1987 The European Society of Cardiology
Sudden death in a young competitive athlete with WolfParkinsonWhite syndrome
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*Department of Internal Medicine, University of Innsbruck Australia, The Netherlands
Department of Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Received 25 July 1986; revised 10 November 1986; .
Anton E. Becker, MD, Department of Pathology, M2253, Academic Medical Centre, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam-Zuidoost, The Netherlands.
Abstract
The case history is documented of a young competitive athlete known to have the electrocardiographic pattern of the WolffParkinsonWhite syndrome, but considered asymptomatic. On that basis competitive sport was not proscribed. In retrospect, he had experienced occasional tachycardias which were of short duration and ended spontaneously. He never requested medical advice. The boy was first admitted for an attack of rapid heart beating which did not readily subside. He was medicated with prajmalium and left the hospital in stable condition. He died suddenly 10 days after discharge. Autopsy examination of the heart revealed an accessory atrioventricular connection in the posterior septal region. The case history underlines that in some patients with the WolffParkinsonWhite syndrome the clinical manifestation can be minimal and may be easily ignored by the patient. In retrospect, benign episodes of rapid heart beating most likely were due to a circus movement tachycardia, related to an accessory atrioventricular connection. The sudden death can be attributed to atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response via the anomalous connection, despite medical treatment. The observation endorses the potential danger of the WolffParkinsonWhite syndrome in patients with minimal clinical manifestations. A meticulous histologic study of the atrioventricular function in hearts of young athletes with sudden and unexplained death is a necessity.
Key Words: Sudden death preexcitation WolffParkinsonWhite syndrome athlete's heart
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