Copyright © 2003 by the European Society of Cardiology.
Editorial
The paradox of increased natriuretic hormones in congestive heart failure patients: Does the endocrine heart also fail in heart failure?
a Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
b Medical Department B, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
* Correspondence to: Jens Peter Goetze, MD, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, KB 3014, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 9 Blegdamsvej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Tel.: +45-3545 3013; fax: +45-35454640
E-mail address: JPG@dadlnet.dk
Received 10 January 2003; accepted 7 May 2003
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
The normal heart secretes Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) and Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) from the atria, which counteract cardiac overload by stimulating renal natriuresis and lowering systemic blood pressure.1On a cellular level, the endocrine capacity of the atria is reflected by the presence of secretory granules for peptide storage, which almost 50 years ago gave the first clue to the discovery of the endocrine heart.2Cardiac natriuretic peptides are stored in secretory granules and secreted upon relevant stimuli such as stretch of the atrial myocytes.3When the function
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