Copyright © 2003 by the European Society of Cardiology.
Editorial
Growth hormone and proinflammatory cytokine activation in heart failure
Just a new verse to an old sirens song?
Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
* Corresponding author: Prof. H. Drexler, Abt. Kardiologie und Angiologie Med. Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. Tel.: +49-511-532-3840; Fax: +49-511-532-5412
E-mail address: drexler.helmut@mh-hannover.de
Received 9 October 2003; accepted 23 October 2003
| The first 10% of the full text of this article appears below. |
See doi:10.1016/S1095-668X(03)00480-9for thearticle to which this editorial refers
Despite recent advances in pharmacotherapy, patients living with heart failure carry a heavy burden in terms of morbidity and mortality. For example, in a recently completed large-scale clinical trial, 30% of patients with stable NYHA class II or III heart failure died during a mean follow-up period of less than 3 1/2 years; at the same time, 25% of these patients were hospitalized at least
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