Copyright © 2004 by the European Society of Cardiology.
ESC Guidelines
Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope – Update 2004
The task force on Syncope, European Society of Cardiology
Task Force members,Executive Summary
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG): Silvia G. Priori (Chairperson) (Italy), Maria Angeles Alonso Garcia (Spain), Jean-Jacques Blanc (France), Andrzej Budaj (Poland), Martin Cowie (UK), Jaap Deckers (The Netherlands), Enrique Fernandez Burgos (Spain), John Lekakis (Greece), Bertil Lindhal (Sweden), Gianfranco Mazzotta (Italy), João Morais (Portugal), Ali Oto (Turkey), Otto Smiseth (Norway)
Document reviewers: Silvia G. Priori (CPG Review Coordinator) (Italy), Martin Cowie (UK), Carlo Menozzi (Italy), Hugo Ector (Belgium), Ali Oto (Turkey), Panos Vardas (Greece)
Preamble
Guidelines and Expert Consensus documents aim to present all the relevant evidence on a particular issue in order to help physicians to weigh the benefits and risks of a particular diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. They should be helpful in everyday clinical decision-making.
A great number of Guidelines and Expert Consensus Documents have been issued in recent years by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and by different organisations and other related societies. This profusion can
Introduction
Part 1. The initial evaluation
The diagnostic strategy based on the initial evaluation
Non-syncopal conditions
Certain diagnosis
Suspected diagnosis
Unexplained syncope
Re-appraisal
Part 2. Diagnostic tests
Electrocardiographic monitoring (non-invasive and invasive)
Electrophysiological testing
Suspected ventricular tachycardia
ATP test
Part 3. Treatment
Neurally-mediated (reflex) syncope
Part 4. Special issues
Syncope in paediatric patients
Syncope management facilities
Professional skill mix for the syncope evaluation facility
Equipment
Setting
Driving and syncope
Appendix A: ESC Task Force on Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope
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