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European Heart Journal 2004 25(7):587-610; doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.002
Copyright © 2004 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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ESC Guidelines

Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases Executive Summary

The Task Force on the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology

Task Force members, Bernhard Maisch, Chairperson (Germany), Petar M. Seferovic, (Serbia and Montenegro), Arsen D. Ristic, (Serbia and Montenegro), Raimund Erbel, (Germany), Reiner Rienmüller, (Austria), Yehuda Adler, (Israel), Witold Z. Tomkowski, (Poland), Gaetano Thiene, (Italy) and Magdi H. Yacoub, (UK)

ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), Silvia G. Priori, (Chairperson) (Italy), Maria Angeles Alonso Garcia, (Spain), Jean-Jacques Blanc, (France), Andrzej Budaj, (Poland), Martin Cowie, (UK), Veronica Dean, (France), Jaap Deckers, (The Netherlands), Enrique Fernandez Burgos, (Spain), John Lekakis, (Greece), Bertil Lindahl, (Sweden), Gianfranco Mazzotta, (Italy), João Moraies, (Portugal), Ali Oto, (Turkey) and Otto A. Smiseth, (Norway)

Document Reviewers, Gianfranco Mazzotta, (CPG Review Coordinator) (Italy), Jean Acar, (France), Eloisa Arbustini, (Italy), Anton E. Becker, (The Netherlands), Giacomo Chiaranda, (Italy), Yonathan Hasin, (Israel), Rolf Jenni, (Switzerland), Werner Klein, (Austria), Irene Lang, (Austria), Thomas F. Lüscher, (Switzerland), Fausto J. Pinto, (Portugal), Ralph Shabetai, (USA), Maarten L. Simoons, (The Netherlands), Jordi Soler Soler, (Spain) and David H. Spodick, (USA)

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Preamble

Guidelines and Expert Consensus documents aim to present all the relevant evidence on a particular issue in order to help physicians to weigh the benefits and risks of a particular diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. They should be helpful in everyday clinical decision-making.

A great number of Guidelines and Expert Consensus Documents have been issued in recent years by different organisations, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and by other related societies. By means of links to web sites of National Societies several hundred guidelines are available. This profusion can put at stake the authority and validity of guidelines, which can only be guaranteed if they have been developed by an unquestionable decision-making process. This is one of the reasons why the ESC and others have issued recommendations for formulating and issuing Guidelines and Expert Consensus Documents.

In spite of the fact that standards for issuing good quality Guidelines and Expert . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Introduction

Aetiology and classification of pericardial disease

Pericardial syndromes

Congenital defects of the pericardium
Acute pericarditis
Chronic pericarditis
Recurrent pericarditis
Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade
Constrictive pericarditis
Pericardial cysts
Specific forms of pericarditis

Viral pericarditis
Bacterial pericarditis
Tuberculous pericarditis
Pericarditis in renal failure
Autoreactive pericarditis and pericardial involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases
The post-cardiac injury syndrome: postpericardiotomy syndrome
Postinfarction pericarditis
Traumatic pericardial effusion and haemopericardium in aortic dissection
Neoplastic pericarditis
Rare forms of pericardial disease
Fungal pericarditis
Radiation pericarditis
Chylopericardium
Drug- and toxin-related pericarditis
Pericardial effusion in thyroid disorders
Pericardial effusion in pregnancy

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