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European Heart Journal Advance Access originally published online on June 27, 2008
European Heart Journal 2008 29(17):2182; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn290
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Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2008. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Long-term survival in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy: the importance of atrio-ventricular junction ablation in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation

Paul W.X. Foley

University of Birmingham
Good Hope Hospital
Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust
Rectory Road
Sutton Coldfield
B75 7RR
UK

Francisco Leyva

University of Birmingham
Good Hope Hospital
Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust
Rectory Road
Sutton Coldfield
B75 7RR
UK
Tel: +44 121 424 9369
Fax: +44 121 424 7804

Email: francisco.leyva{at}heartofengland.nhs.uk

We read with interest the article by Gasparini et al.1 on the effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF). In this registry study of patients with AF undergoing CRT, atrioventricular junction (AVJ) ablation 2 months after implantation was associated with a prognostic advantage over rate-slowing drugs. This study has emerged in the context of our findings of a similar mortality and morbidity outcome in non-ablated patients with AF and patients with sinus rhythm undergoing CRT.2

One important difference between Gasparini's study and ours is the use of ventricular-triggered pacing. While in Gasparini's study this pacing mode was used when available, it was employed in all the patients included in our study. Although ventricular-triggered pacing produces fused beats rather than true biventricular pacing, it could conceivably be superior to the ventricular demand mode. We eagerly await the findings of randomized trials of AVJ ablation in patients with AF undergoing CRT. We wonder whether, on the basis of the findings from our observational study, such randomized trials should also address the effects of the ventricular-triggered mode.

References

  1. Gasparini M, Auricchio A, Metra M, Regoli F, Fantoni C, Lamp B, Curnis A, Vogt J, Klersy C, for the Multicentre Longitudinal Observational Study G. Long-term survival in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy: the importance of atrio-ventricular junction ablation in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J (2008) 29:1644–1652. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn133.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Khadjooi K, Foley P, Anthony J, Chalil S, Smith R, Frenneaux M, Leyva F. Long-term effects of cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. Heart (2008) 94:879–883.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

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This Article
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