Copyright © 1999 by the European Society of Cardiology.
The sleep apnoea syndromes
Departments of Pulmonology and Internal Medicine, Drech-steden Ziekenhuis, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Received December 14, 1998; accepted December 16, 1998
Key Words: Sleep apnoea syndrome, cardiovascular symptoms, therapy
f1 Correspondence : K. G. van Houwelingen, Department of Cardiology, Heart-Lung Institute, University Hospital Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
References
- Man GCW. Obstructive sleep apnea. Diagnosis and treatment. Med Clin North Am. 1996;80:803820[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Fleetham JA. A wake up call for sleep disordered breathing. Br Med J. 1997;314:839840
[Free Full Text] - Bennett LS, Stradling JR. Who should receive treatment for sleep apnea? Thorax. 1997;52:103104[Web of Science][Medline]
- Deegan PC, McNicholas WT. Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:11611178[Abstract]
- Johns MW. Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Chest. 1993;103:3036
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Bonsignore MR, Marrone O, Insalaco G, Bonsignore G. The cardiovascular effects of obstructive sleep apneas: analysis of pathogenic mechanisms. Eur Respir J. 1994;7:786805[Abstract]
- Shepard JW Jr. Hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and stroke in relation to obstructive sleep apnea. Clinics in Chest Med. 1992;13:437458
- White DP. Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax. 1995;50:797804
[Free Full Text] - Moser NJ, Phillips A, Berry DTR, Harbison L. What is hypopnea, anyway? Chest. 1994;105:426428
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - van Sweden B, Wauquier A, Arends JBAM, Declerck AC. Meten van slaap als hersen (dys) functie via polysomnografie. Acta Neuropsychiatrica. 1991;3:4854
- Gastaut H, Tassarini C, Duron B. Etudes polygraphiques des manifestations episodiques (hypniques et respiratoires) du syndrome de Pickwick. Rev Neurol. 1965;112:568579[Medline]
- Jung R, Kuhlo W. Neurophysiological studies of abnormal night sleep and the Pickwickian syndrome. Prog Brain Res. 1965;18:140159[Medline]
- Burwell CS, Robin ED, Whaley RD, Bickelmann AG. Extreme obesity associated with alveolar hypoventilation. A Pickwickian syndrome. Am J Med. 1956;21:811818[CrossRef][Medline]
- Lugaresi E, Coccagna G, Mantovani M. Hypersomnia with periodic apneas. New York: Spectrum; 1978.
- Guilleminault C, Eldridge F, Dement WC. Insomnia with sleep apnea: a new syndrome. Science. 1973;181:856858
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Gould GA, Whyte KF, Rhind GB. The sleep hypopnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988;137:895898[Web of Science][Medline]
- MacGregor MI, Block AJ, Ball WS. Serious complications and sudden death in the Pickwickian syndrome. Johns Hopkins Med J. 1970;126:279295[Web of Science][Medline]
- Coccogna G, Montovani M, Brignani F. Continuous recording of the pulmonary and systematic arterial pressure during sleep in syndromes and hypersomnia with periodic breathing. Bull Physiopathol Respir. 1972;8:11591172
- Burack B, Pollack C, Borowiecki B. The hypersomnia-sleep apnea syndrome (HAS): A reversible major cardiovascular hazard. Circulation. 1977;56:177
- Guilleminault C, Connolly SJ, Winkle RA. Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1983;52:490494[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Bauer T, Ewig S, Schafer H. Heart rate variability in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders. Cardiology. 1996;87:492496[Web of Science][Medline]
- Bradley TD. Right and left ventricular functional impairment and sleep apnea. Clinics in Chest Med. 1992;13:459478
- Ferini-Strambi L, Zucconi M, Oldani A, Smirne S. Heart rate variability during sleep in snorers with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 1992;102:10231027
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Franklin KA, Nilsson JB, Sahlin C, Naslund U. Sleep apnea and nocturnal angina. Lancet. 1995;345:10851087[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Hanly P, Zuberi-Khokhar N. Daytime sleepiness in patients with congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Chest. 1995;107:952958
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - He J, Kryger MH, Zorick FJ. Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Experience in 385 male patients. Chest. 1988;94:914
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Loui WS, Blackshear JL, Frederickson PA, Kaplan J. Obstructive sleep apnea manifesting as suspected angina: report of three cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1994;69:244248[Web of Science][Medline]
- Mooe T, Rabben T, Wiklund U. Sleep-disordered breathing in women: occurrence and association with coronary artery disease. Am J Med. 1996;101:251256[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Schafer H, Koehler U, Ploch T, Peter JH. Sleep-related myocardial ischemia and sleep structure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and coronary heart disease. Chest. 1997;111:387393
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Strollo PJ, Rogers RM. Current concepts: obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:99104
[Free Full Text] - DeBacker WA, Verbaecken J, Willemen M. Central apnea index decreases after prolonged treatment with acetazolamide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:8791[Abstract]
- Naughton MT, Benard DC, Rutherford R, Bradley TD. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on central sleep apnea and nocturnal pCO2 in heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;150:15981604[Abstract]
- Guilleminault C, Stoohs R. The upper airway resistance syndrome. Sleep Res. 1991;20:250
- Strohl KP, Redline S. State of the art: recognition of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154:279289[Web of Science][Medline]
- Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Coccagna G, Pina C. Some epidemiological data on snoring and cardiocirculatory disturbances. Sleep. 1980;3:221224[Web of Science][Medline]
- Lavie P, Ben-Yosef R, Rubin AE. Prevalence of sleep apnea among patients with essential hypertension. Am Heart J. 1984;108:373376[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Gislason T. Sleep apnea: clinical symptoms, epidemiology and ventilatory aspects. Acta Univ Uppsala. 1987;78:148
- Telakivi T, Partinen M, Koskenvuo M. Periodic breathing and hypoxia in snorers and controls: validation of snoring history and association with blood pressure and obesity. Acta Neurol Scand. 1987;76:6975[Web of Science][Medline]
- Cirignotta F, DAlessandro R, Partinen M. Prevalence of every night snoring and obstructive sleep apneas among 3069 year old men in Bologna, Italy. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989;79:366372
- Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J. Occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:12301235
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Fletcher EC, Debehnke RD, Lavoi MS. Undiagnosed sleep apnea in patients with essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 1985;103:190194
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Kales A, Bixler EO, Cadieux RJ. Sleep apnoea in a hypertensive population. Lancet. 1984;2:10051008[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Williams AJ, Houston D, Finberg S. Sleep apnea syndrome and essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55:10191022[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Kripke DF, Ancoli-Israel S. Epidemiology of sleep apnea among the aged: is sleep apnea a fatal disorder? Guilleminault C, Lugaresi E. Sleep/Wake disorders: natural history, epidemiology and long term evaluation. New York: Raven Press; 1983. p. 137142
- Bliwise DL, Bliwise NG, Partinen M. Sleep apnea and mortality in an aged cohort. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:544547
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Lofaso F, Verschueren P, Dubois Rande JL. Prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in patients on a heart transplant waiting list. Chest. 1994;106:16891694
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Klink ME, Sethi GK, Copeland JG, Quan SF. Obstructive sleep apnea in heart transplant patients. Chest. 1993;104:10901092
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Chaouat A, Weitzenblum E, Krieger J. Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:8286[Abstract]
- Partinen M, Jamieson A, Guilleminault C. Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: Mortality. Chest. 1988;94:12001204
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Strohl KP, Bonnie RJ, Findley L. Sleep apnea, sleepiness, and driving risk: official statement of the American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;150:14631473[Web of Science][Medline]
- Hoffstein V. Snoring. Chest. 1996;109:201222
[Free Full Text] - Guilleminault C, Partinen M, Hollman K. Familial aggregates in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1995;107:15451551
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Mathur R, Douglas NJ. Family studies in patients with the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:174178
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Pillar G, Lavie P. Assessment of the role of inheritance in sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:688691[Abstract]
- Redline S, Tishler PV, Tosteson TD. The familial aggregation of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:682687[Abstract]
- Peter JH, Koehler U, Grote L, Podszus T. Manifestations and consequences of obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:15721583[Abstract]
- Fletcher EC. The relationship between systemic hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: facts and theory. Am J Med. 1995;98:118128[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Garpestad E, Ringler J, Parker A. Sleep stage influences the hemodynamic response to obstructive apneas. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152:199203[Abstract]
- Hla KM, Young TB, Bidwell T. Sleep apnea and hypertension. A population-based study. Ann Intern Med. 1994;120:382388
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Hoffstein V. Blood pressure, snoring, obesity, and nocturnal hypoxaemia. Lancet. 1994;344:643645[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Wexler L. Occult sleep-disordered breathing in stable congestive heart failure. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:487492
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Noda A, Okada T, Yasuma F. Cardiac hypertrophy in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1995;107:15381544
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Thornton WK, Roberts DH. Nonsurgical management of the obstructive sleep apnea patient. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;54:11031108[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Javaheri S, Parker TJ, Wexler L. Effect of theophylline on sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:562567
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Tiner BD. Surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;54:11091114[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Becker H, Brandenburg U, Peter JH, von Wichert P. Reversal of sinus arrest and atrioventricular conduction block in patients with sleep apnea during nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:215218[Abstract]
- Krieger J, Grucker D, Sforza E. Left ventricular ejection fraction in obstructive sleep apnea; effects of long-term treatment with nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Chest. 1991;100:917921
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Lenique F, Habis M, Lofaso F. Ventilatory and hemodynamic effects of continuous positive airway pressure in left heart failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155:500505[Abstract]
- Naughton MT, Liu PP, Benard DC. Treatment of congestive heart failure and Cheyne-Stokes respiration during sleep by continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:9297[Abstract]
- Yamashiro Y, Krijger MH. CPAP titration for sleep apnea using a split-night protocol. Chest. 1995;107:6266
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Hoffstein V, Viner S, Mateika S, Conway J. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Patient compliance, perception of benefits, and side effects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145:841845[Web of Science][Medline]
- Pepin JL, Leger P, Veale D. Side effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in sleep apnea syndrome. Study of 193 patients in two French sleep centers. Chest. 1995;107:375381
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Meurice JC, Dore P, Paquereau J. Predictive factors of long-term compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1994;105:429433
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Reeves-Hoche MK, Hudgel DW, Meck R. Continuous versus bilevel positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:443449[Abstract]
- OSullivan RA, Hillman DR, Mateljan R. Mandibular advancement splint: An appliance to treat snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:194198[Abstract]
- Phillipson EA. Sleep apneaa major public health problem. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:12711273
[Free Full Text] - Wright J, Johns R, Watt I. Health effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure: a systematic review of the research evidence. Br Med J. 1997;314:851860
[Abstract/Free Full Text]
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. A. Arias, A. Alonso-Fernandez, and F. Garcia-Rio Heart failure in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Eur. Heart J., December 2, 2005; 26(24): 2743 - 2744. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
