Copyright © 2000 by the European Society of Cardiology.
Review
Coronary in-stent restenosispredictors, treatment and prevention
a Medical Clinic I, University Clinic RWTH Aachen, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Aachen, Germany
b Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C. U.S.A.
revised February 4, 2000; accepted February 9, 2000
f1 Correspondence: Rainer Hoffmann, MD, FESC, Medical Clinic I, University RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße, 52057 Aachen, Germany.
References
- Sigwart U, Puel J, Mirkovitch V. Intravascular stents to prevent occlusion and restenosis after transluminal angioplasty. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:701706[Abstract]
- Serruys PW, de Jaeger P, Kiemeneij F. A comparison of balloon-expandable-stent implantation with balloon angioplasty in patients with coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:489495
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Fischman DL, Leon MD, Baim DS. A randomized comparison of coronary-stent placement and balloon angioplasty in treatment of coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:496501
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Till FV, Aliabadi D, Kinn JW, Kaplan BM, Benzuly KH, Safian RD. Real life stenting: a comparison of target vessel revascularization in Benestent-Stress lesions to non Benestent-Stress lesions. Circulation. 1996;94:I332
- Fenton SH, Fischman DL, Savage MP. Long-term angiographic and clinical outcome after implantation of balloon expandable stents in aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:11871191[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Mintz GS, Popma JJ, Pichard AD. Arterial remodeling after coronary angioplasty: a serial intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation. 1996;94:3543
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Schwartz RS, Huber KC, Murphy JG. Restenosis and the proportional neointimal response to coronary artery injury: results in a porcine model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:267274[Abstract]
- Hoffmann R, Mintz GS, Dussaillant GR. Patterns and mechanisms of instent restenosis: A serial intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation. 1996;94:12471254
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Mudra H, Regar E, Klauss V. Serial follow-up after optimized ultrasound-guided deployment of Palmaz-Schatz stents. Circulation. 1997;95:363370
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Schwarz RS, Huber KC, Murphy JG. Restenosis and the proportional neointimal response to coronary artery injury: results in a porcine model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:267274[Abstract]
- Scott NA, Cipolla GD, Ross CE. Identification of a potential role for the adventitia in vascular lesion formation after balloon overstretch injury of porcine coronary arteries. Circulation. 1996;93:21782187
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Carter AJ, Laird JR, Farb A, Kufs W, Wortham DC, Virmani R. Morphologic characteristics of lesion formation and time course of smooth muscle cell proliferation in a porcine proliferative restenosis model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;24:13981405[Abstract]
- Kleinman ME, Cipolla GD, Cui J, Chronos N, King SB III, Robinson KA. Stent implantation induces late arterial wall cellular proliferation compared to angioplasty in normal rabbits. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:312A
- Kimura T, Yokoi H, Nakagawa Y. Three-year follow-up after implantation of metallic coronary-artery stents. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:561566
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Serruys PW, Emanuelsson H, van der Giessen W. Heparin-coated Palmaz-Schatz stents in human coronary arteries. Early outcome of the Benestent-II Pilot study. Circulation. 1996;93:412422
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Abizaid A, Kornowski R, Mintz GS. The influence of diabetes mellitus on acute and late clinical outcomes following coronary stent implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:584589
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Elezi S, Kastrati A, Pache J. Diabetes mellitus and the clinical and angiographic outcome after coronary stent placement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:18661873
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Mittal S, Weiss DL, Hirshfeld JW, Kolansky DM, Herrmann HC. Restenotic lesions have a worse outcome after stenting. Circulation. 1996;94:I-331
- Kastrati A, Schömig A, Elezi S, Schühlen H, Wilhelm M, Dirschinger J. Intralesion dependence of the risk of restenosis in patients with coronary stent placement in multiple lesions. Circulation. 1998;97:23962401
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Kastrati A, Schömig A, Seyfarth M. PIApolymorphism of platelet glycoprotein IIIa and risk of restenosis after coronary stent placement. Circulation. 1999;99:10051010
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Ribichini F, Steffenino G, Dellavalle A. Plasma activity and insertion/deletion polymorphism of angiotensin I-converting enzyme. Circulation. 1998;97:147154
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Kastrati A, Schömig A, Elezi S. Predictive factors of restenosis after coronary stent placement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:14281436[Abstract]
- Hayase M, Oshima A, Zidar JP. Comparison of ultrasound vs angiographic guidance for stenting in the CRUISE study. Circulation. 1997;96:I-222
- Fernandez-Aviles F, Alonso JJ, Duran JM. High pressure increases late loss after coronary stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:369A
- Hoffmann R, Mintz GS, Mehran R. Tissue Proliferation Within and Surrounding Palmaz-Schatz Stents is Dependent on the Aggressiveness of Stent Implantation. A Serial Intravascular Ultrasound Study. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:11701174[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Dirschinger J, Kastrati A, Neumann FJ. Influence of balloon pressure during stent placement in native coronary arteries on early and late angiographic and clinical outcome. Circulation. 1999;100:918923
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Moussa I, Moses J, Di Mario C. Stenting after optimal lesion debulking (SOLD) Registry. Circulation. 1998;98:16041609
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Bramucci E, Angoli L, Merlini PA. Adjunctive stent implantation following directional coronary atherectomy in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:18551860
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Rogers C, Edelman ER. Endovascular stent design dictates experimental restenosis and thrombosis. Circulation. 1995;91:29953001
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Rogers C, Tseng DY, Squire JC, Edelman ER. Balloon-artery interactions during stent placement. Circ Res. 1999;84:378383
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Elezi S, Kastrati A, Neumann FJ, Hadamitzky M, Dirschinger J, Schömig A. Vessel size and long-term outcome after coronary stent placment. Circulation. 1998;98:18751880
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Kastrati A, Elezi S, Dischinger J, Hadamitzky M, Neumann FJ, Schömig A. Influence of lesion length on restenosis after coronary stent placement. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:16171622[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Sirnes PA, Golf S, Myreng Y. Stenting in chronic coronary occlusion (SICCO): a randomized, controlled trial of adding stent implantation after successful angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:14441451[Abstract]
- Schühlen H, Hausleiter J, Elezi S. Are ACC/AHA lesion characteristics predictors for late angiographic results after coronary stent placement? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:239A
- Hoffmann R, Mintz GS, Mehran R. Intravascular ultrasound predictors of angiographic restenosis in lesions treated with Palmaz-Schatz stents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:4349
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Prati F, Di Mario C, Moussa I. In-stent neointimal proliferation correlates with the amount of residual plaque burden outside the stent. Circulation. 1999;99:10111014
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Hermiller JB, Fry ET, Peters TF. Late coronary artery stenosis regression within the Gianturco-Roubin intracoronary stent. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77:247251[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Klugherz BD, DeAngelo DL, Kim BK, Herrmann HC, Hirshfeld JW, Kolansky DM. Three-year clincal follow-up after Palmaz-Schatz stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:11851191[Abstract]
- Baim DS, Levine MJ, Leon MB, Levine S, Ellis SG, Schatz RA. Management of restenosis within the Palmaz-Schatz coronary stent (the U.S. Multicenter experience). Am J Cardiol. 1993;71:364366[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Mehran R, Mintz GS, Popma JJ. Mechanism and results of balloon angioplasty for the treatment of in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1996;78:618622[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Shiran A, Mintz GS, Waksman R. Early lumen loss after treatment of in-stent restenosis. Circulation. 1998;98:200203
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Bauters C, Banos JL, van Belle E, McFadden EP, Lablanche JM, Bertrand ME. Six-month angiographic outcome after successful repeat percutaneous intervention for in-stent restenosis. Circulation. 1998;97:318321
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Reimers B, Moussa I, Akiyama T. Long-term clinical follow-up after successful repeat percutaneous intervention for stent restenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:186192[Abstract]
- Yokoi H, Kimura T, Nakagawa Y, Nosaka H, Nobuyoshi M. Long-term clinical and quantitative angiographic follow-up after the Palmaz-Schatz stent restenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;27:224
- Mehran R, Dangas G, Abizaid AS. Angiographic patterns of in-stent restenosis. Circulation. 1999;100:18721878
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Strauss BH, Umans VA, van Suylen RJ. Directional atherectomy for treatment of restenosis within coronary stents: clinical, angiographic and histologic results. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:14651473[Abstract]
- Mahdi NA, Pathan AZ, Harrell L. Directional coronary atherectomy for the treatment of in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:13451351[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Meyer T, Schmidt T, Buchwald A, Wiegand V. Stent wire cutting during coronary directional atherectomy. Clin Cardiol. 1993;16:450452[Web of Science][Medline]
- Mehran R, Mintz GS, Satler LF. Treatment of in-stent restenosis with excimer laser coronary angioplasty: mechanism and results compared with PTCA alone. Circulation. 1997;96:21832189
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Köster R, Hamm CW, Seabra Gomes R. Laser angioplasty of restenosed coronary stents: results of a multicenter surveillance trial. The Laser Angioplasty of Restenosed Stents (LARS) Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:2532
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Köster R, Hamm CW, Terres W. Long term results of laser angioplasty for in-stent restenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:141A
- Sharma SK, Duvvuri S, Dangas G. Rotational atherectomy for in-stent restenosis: acute and long-term results of the first 100 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:13581365
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Vom Dahl J, Radke PW, Haager PK. Clinical and angiographic predictors of recurrent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal rotational atherectomy for treatment of diffuse in-stent restenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:862867[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Schiele F, Meneveau N, Vuillemenot A, Gupta S, Bassand JP. Rotational atherectomy followed by balloon angioplasty for treatment of intra stent restenosis. A pilot study with quantitative angiography and intravascular ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:498[Abstract]
- Radke PW, Klues HG, Haager PK. Mechanisms of acute lumen gain and recurrent restenosis after rotational atherectomy of diffuse in-stent restenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:3339
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Mehran R, Dangas G, Mintz GS. In-Stent restenosis: The great equalizerDisappointing clinical outcomes with all interventional strategies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:63A
- Sharma SK, Kini A, King T, Dangas G, Cocke TP. Randomized trial of rotational atherectomy vs. balloon angioplasty for in-stent restenosis (ROSTER): interim analysis of 150 cases. Eur Heart J. 1999;20:281A
- vom Dahl J, Silber S, Buettner HJ. Rotational atherectomy versus balloon angioplasty for diffuse in-stent restenosis: preliminary results of a randomized multicenter trial (ARTIST trial). Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:TCT237
- de Jaegere P, Mudra H, Figulla H. Intravascular ultrasound-guided optimized stent deployment. Immediate and 6 months clinical and angiographic results form the multicenter ultrasound stenting in coronary arteries study (MUSIC Study). Eur Heart J. 1998;19:12141223
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Schiele F, Meneveau N, Vuillemenot A. Impact of intravascular ultrasound guidance in stent deployment on 6-month restenosis rate: a multicenter, randomized study comparing two strategieswith and without intravascular ultrasound guidance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:320328
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Russo RJ, Attlubato MJ, Davidson CJ. Angiography versus intravascular ultrasound-directed stent placement: Final results from AVID. Circulation. 1999;100:I-234
- Elsner M, Britten M, Auch-Schwelk W, Walter DH, Schächinger V, Zeiher AM. Distribution of neointimal proliferation in human coronary arteries treated with polytetrafluorethylene stent-grafts. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:17A
- Gerckens U, Müller R, Cattelaens N, Rowold S, Grube E. Coronary stent graft JoStent®versus conventional stent design in complex coronary lesions. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:36A
- Schömig A, Kastrati A, Dirschinger J. Randomized comparison of gold-plated steel stent with conventional steel stent: results of the angiographic follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:95A
- van der Giessen WJ, Lincoff M, Schwartz RS. Marked inflammatory sequelae to implantation of biodegradable and nonbiodegradable polymers in porcine coronary arteries. Circulation. 1996;94:16901697
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Lancet. 1998;352:8590[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
- Cox DA, Anderson PG, Roubin GS, Chou CY, Agrawal SK, Cavender JB. Effects of local delivery of heparin and methothrexate on neointimal proliferation in stented porcine coronary arteries. Coron Artery Dis. 1992;3:237248
- Hong MK, Kent KM, Mehran R. Continuous subcutaneous angiopeptin treatment significantly reduces neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary in-stent restenosis model. Circulation. 1997;95:449454
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - McKenna CJ, Burke SE, Opgenorth TJ. Selective ETAreceptor antagonism reduces neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary stent model. Circulation. 1998;97:25512556
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Klugherz BD, Chen W, Jones PL. Successful gene transfer to the arterial wall using a DNA-eluting polymer-coated intracoronary stent in swine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:60A
- Harrell RL, Rajanayagam S. Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal accumulation by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of cytosine deaminase. Circulation. 1997;96:621627
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Shi Y, Fard A, Galeo A. Transcatheter delivery of c-myc antisense oligomers reduces neointimal formation in a porcine model of coronary artery balloon injury. Circulation. 1994;90:944951
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Southgate KM, Davies M, Booth RGF, Newby AC. Involvement of extracellular-matix-degrading metalloproteinases in rabbit aortic smooth-muscle cell proliferation. Biochem J. 1992;288:3843
- Landau C, Meidell RS. Gene transfer of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 does not prevent restenosis in an atherosclerotic model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:59A
- Waksman R, Robinson KA, Crocker IR. Intracoronary radiation before stent implantation inhibits neointima formation in stented porcine coronary arteries. Circulation. 1995;92:13831386
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Fischell TA, Kharma BK, Fischell DR. Low-dose ß-particle emission from stent wire results in complete, localized inhibition of smooth muscle proliferation. Circulation. 1994;90:29562963
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Hehrlein C, Gollan C, Dongas K. Low-dose radioactive endovascular stents prevent smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal hyperplasia in rabbits. Circulation. 1995;92:15701575
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Laird JR, Carter AJ, Kufs WM. Inhibition of neointimal proliferation with low-dose irradiation from a ß-particle emitting stent. Circulation. 1996;93:529536
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Waksman R, Robinson KA, Crocker IR, Gravanis MB, Palmer SJ, Cipolla GD. Intracoronary beta radiation before versus after stent implantation for inhibition of neointima formation in the porcine model. Circulation. 1996;94:I619
- Teirstein PS, Massullo V, Jani S. A double-blind randomized trial of catheter-based radiotherapy to inhibit restenosis following coronary stenting. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:16971703
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Teirstein PS, Massulo V, Jani S. Two-year follow-up after catheter-based radiotherapy to inhibit coronary restenosis. Circulation. 1999;99:243247
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Moses JW, Ellis SG, Bailey SR. Short-term (1 month) results of the dose response IRIS feasibility study of a beta-particle emitting radioisotope stent. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:350A
- Costa MA, Sabate M, van der Giessen WJ. Late coronary occlusion after intracoronary brachytherapy. Circulation. 1999;100:789792
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Rodriquez A, Ayala F, Bernardi V. Optimal coronary balloon angioplasty with provisional stenting versus primary stent (OCBAS). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:13511357
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Eltchaninoff H, Koning R, Tron C, Gupta V, Cribier A. Balloon angioplasty for the treatment of coronary instent restenosis: immediate results and 6-month angiographic recurrent restenosis rate. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:980984
[Abstract/Free Full Text]
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Effect of Length and Diameter of Drug-Eluting Stents Versus Bare-Metal Stents on Late Outcomes Circ Cardiovasc Interv, February 1, 2009; 2(1): 35 - 42. |
||||
![]() |
L. T. Newsome, M. A. Kutcher, and R. L. Royster Coronary Artery Stents: Part I. Evolution of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Anesth. Analg., August 1, 2008; 107(2): 552 - 569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Dumont, M. Zureik, C. Bauters, M.-C. Grupposo, D. Cottel, M. Montaye, M. Hamon, P. Ducimetiere, P. Amouyel, and T. Brousseau Association of OAZ1 Gene Polymorphisms With Subclinical and Clinical Vascular Events Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 2007; 27(10): 2120 - 2126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dibra, A. Kastrati, F. Alfonso, M. Seyfarth, M.-J. Perez-Vizcayno, J. Mehilli, and A. Schomig Effectiveness of Drug-Eluting Stents in Patients With Bare-Metal In-Stent Restenosis: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., February 6, 2007; 49(5): 616 - 623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Mehilli, A. Dibra, A. Kastrati, J. Pache, J. Dirschinger, A. Schomig, and for the Intracoronary Drug-Eluting Stenting to Abr Randomized trial of paclitaxel- and sirolimus-eluting stents in small coronary vessels Eur. Heart J., February 1, 2006; 27(3): 260 - 266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kelbaek, L. Thuesen, S. Helqvist, L. Klovgaard, E. Jorgensen, S. Aljabbari, K. Saunamaki, L. R. Krusell, G. V.H. Jensen, H. E. Botker, et al. The Stenting Coronary Arteries in Non-stress/benestent Disease (SCANDSTENT) Trial J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 17, 2006; 47(2): 449 - 455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kelbaek, L. Thuesen, S. Helqvist, L. Klovgaard, E. Jorgensen, S. Aljabbari, K. Saunamaki, L. R. Krusell, G. V.H. Jensen, H. E. Botker, et al. The Stenting Coronary Arteries in Non-stress/benestent Disease (SCANDSTENT) Trial J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 13, 2005; (2005) j.jacc.2005.10.045v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Back, D.-x. Bu, R. Branstrom, Y. Sheikine, Z.-Q. Yan, and G. K. Hansson Leukotriene B4 signaling through NF-{kappa}B-dependent BLT1 receptors on vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis and intimal hyperplasia PNAS, November 29, 2005; 102(48): 17501 - 17506. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Marx, J. Wohrle, T. Nusser, D. Walcher, A. Rinker, V. Hombach, W. Koenig, and M. Hoher Pioglitazone Reduces Neointima Volume After Coronary Stent Implantation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial in Nondiabetic Patients Circulation, November 1, 2005; 112(18): 2792 - 2798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. H. Lee, D. H. Kim, B.-H. Lee, H. J. Kim, C. H. Choi, K. P. Park, D. S. Jung, S. Kim, and T. Y. Moon Preliminary Results of Endovascular Stent-Assisted Angioplasty for Symptomatic Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., January 1, 2005; 26(1): 166 - 174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Vogt, A. Stein, G. Rettemeier, N. Krott, R. Hoffmann, J. v. Dahl, A.-K. Bosserhoff, W. Michaeli, P. Hanrath, C. Weber, et al. Long-term assessment of a novel biodegradable paclitaxel-eluting coronary polylactide stent Eur. Heart J., August 1, 2004; 25(15): 1330 - 1340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Bax and P. V. Oemrawsingh Can Molecular Imaging Predict In-Stent Restenosis? J. Nucl. Med., February 1, 2004; 45(2): 300 - 301. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. W. Stone, S. G. Ellis, D. A. Cox, J. Hermiller, C. O'Shaughnessy, J. T. Mann, M. Turco, R. Caputo, P. Bergin, J. Greenberg, et al. A Polymer-Based, Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease N. Engl. J. Med., January 15, 2004; 350(3): 221 - 231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Iakovou, G. S. Mintz, G. Dangas, A. Abizaid, R. Mehran, Y. Kobayashi, A. J. Lansky, E. D. Aymong, E. Nikolsky, G. W. Stone, et al. Increased CK-MB release is a "trade-off" for optimal stent implantation: an intravascular ultrasound study J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 3, 2003; 42(11): 1900 - 1905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. Mintz, A. Tinana, M.-K. Hong, C. W. Lee, J.-J. Kim, N. E. Fearnot, S.-W. Park, S.-J. Park, and N. J. Weissman Impact of Preinterventional Arterial Remodeling on Neointimal Hyperplasia After Implantation of (Non-Polymer-Encapsulated) Paclitaxel-Coated Stents: A Serial Volumetric Intravascular Ultrasound Analysis From the ASian Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Clinical Trial (ASPECT) Circulation, September 16, 2003; 108(11): 1295 - 1298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.J.J IJsselmuiden, P.W Serruys, A Scholte, F Kiemeneij, T Slagboom, L.R v/d Wieken, G.J Tangelder, and G.J Laarman Direct coronary stent implantation does not reduce the incidence of in-stent restenosis or major adverse cardiac events: Six month results of a randomized trial Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2003; 24(5): 421 - 429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-K. Hong, G. S. Mintz, C. W. Lee, J.-M. Song, K.-H. Han, D.-H. Kang, J.-K. Song, J.-J. Kim, N. J. Weissman, N. E. Fearnot, et al. Paclitaxel Coating Reduces In-Stent Intimal Hyperplasia in Human Coronary Arteries: A Serial Volumetric Intravascular Ultrasound Analysis From the ASian Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Clinical Trial (ASPECT) Circulation, February 4, 2003; 107(4): 517 - 520. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.W Radke, A Kaiser, C Frost, and U Sigwart Outcome after treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis: Results from a systematic review using meta-analysis techniques Eur. Heart J., February 1, 2003; 24(3): 266 - 273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. P. Casserly, H. D. Aronow, P. Schoenhagen, H. Tsutsui, J. Popovich, M. Goormastic, J. J. Popma, S. E. Nissen, and E. M. Tuzcu Relationship between residual atheroma burden and neointimal growth in patients undergoing stenting: Analysis of the atherectomy before MULTI-LINK improves lumen gain and clinical outcomes trial intravascular ultrasound substudy J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 6, 2002; 40(9): 1573 - 1578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Cisowski, J. Drzewiecki, A. Drzewiecka-Gerber, A. Jaklik, W. Kruczak, M. Szczeklik, and A. Bochenek Primary stenting versus MIDCAB: preliminary report-Comparision of two methods of revascularization in single left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2002; 74(4): S1334 - 1339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. von Birgelen and R. Erbel The stent is here to stay: a note on stenting, ultrasound imaging, and the prevention of restenosis Eur. Heart J., April 2, 2002; 23(8): 595 - 597. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. C. Lowe, S. N. Oesterle, and L. M. Khachigian Coronary in-stent restenosis: Current status and future strategies J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 16, 2002; 39(2): 183 - 193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Jorgensen, H. Kelbaek, S. Helqvist, G. V. H. Jensen, K. Saunamaki, J. Kastrup, O. Havndrup, H. Bundgaard, J. Kyst Madsen, M. Christiansen, et al. Predictors of coronary in-stent restenosis: importance of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 1, 2001; 38(5): 1434 - 1439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||










