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European Heart Journal 2001 22(16):1512-1514; doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2615
Copyright © 2001 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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Letters to the Editor

Effects of oral sotalol administration before electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation

H.H. Veloso

Santa Casa de Misericordia, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

References

  1. Frick M, Darpö B, Östergren J, Rosenqvist M. The effect of oral magnesium, alone or as adjuvant to sotalol, after cardioversion in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:1177–1185[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Juul-Möller S, Edvardsson N, Rehnqvist-Ahlberg N. Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1990;82:1932–1939[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  3. Hohnloser SH, van de Loo A, Baedeker F. Efficacy and proarrhythmic hazards of pharmacologic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: prospective comparison of sotalol versus quinidine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:852–858[Abstract]
  4. Wanless RS, Anderson K, Joy M, Joseph SP. Multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of sotalol in the prophylactic treatment of patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Am Heart J. 1997;133:441–446[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  5. de Paola AAV, Veloso HH. Efficacy and safety of sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:1033–1037[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  6. Singh S, Saini RK, DiMarco J. Efficacy and safety of sotalol in digitalized patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68:1227–1230[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  7. Sung RJ, Tan HL, Karangounis L. Intravenous sotalol for the termination of supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation and flutter: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study: Sotalol Multicenter Study Group. Am Heart J. 1995;129:739–748[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  8. Halinen MO, Huttunen M, Paakkinen S, Tarssanen L. Comparison of sotalol with digoxin-quinidine for conversion of acute atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm (the Sotalol-Digoxin-Quinidine Trial). Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:495–498[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  9. Reisinger J, Gatterer E, Heinze G. Prospective comparison of flecainide versus sotalol for immediate cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:1450–1454[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  10. Vos MA, Golitsyn SR, Stangl K. Superiority of ibutilide (a new class III agent) over DL-sotalol in converting atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. Heart. 1998;79:568–575[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  11. Miller MR, McNamara RL, Segal JB. Efficacy of agents for pharmacologic conversion of atrial fibrillation and subsequent maintenance of sinus rhythm: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. J Fam Pract. 2000;49:1033–1046[Web of Science][Medline]
  12. Joseph AP, Ward MR. A prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of sotalol, amiodarone, and digoxin for the reversion of new-onset atrial fibrillation. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:1–9[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  13. Schmitt C, Brachmann J, Karch M. Reverse use-dependent effects of sotalol demonstrated by recording monophasic action potentials of the right ventricle. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68:1183–1187[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  14. Lau CP, Lok NS. A comparison of transvenous atrial defibrillation of acute and chronic atrial fibrillation and the effect of intravenous sotalol on human atrial defibrillation threshold. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997;20:2442–2452[CrossRef][Medline]
  15. Tse HF, Lau CP, Ayers GM. Incidence and modes of onset of early reinitiation of atrial fibrillation after successful internal cardioversion, and its prevention by intravenous sotalol. Heart. 1999;82:319–324[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  16. Bianconi L, Mennuni M, Lukic V, Castro A, Chieffi M, Santini M. Effects of oral propafenone administration before cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation: a placebo-controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:700–706[Abstract]
  17. Capucci A, Villani GQ, Aschieri D, Rosi A, Piepoli MF. Oral amiodarone increases the efficacy of direct-current cardioversion in restoration of sinus rhythm in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:66–73[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  18. Oral H, Souza JJ, Michaud GF. Facilitating transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with ibutilide pretreatment. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1849–1854[Abstract/Free Full Text]

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