Copyright © 2001 by the European Society of Cardiology.
Editorials
Prothrombotic markers in atrial fibrillation: what is new?
Department of Cardiological Sciences, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, U.K.
References
- Mackstaller LL, Alpert JS. Atrial fibrillation: A review of mechanism, etiology, and therapy. Clin Cardiol. 1997;20:640650[ISI][Medline]
- Kannel WB, Abbott RD, Savage DD, McNamara PM. Epidemiologic features of atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study. N Engl J Med. 1982;306:10181022[Abstract]
- Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation: a major contributor to stroke in the elderly. The Framingham study. Arch Int Med. 1987;147:15611564[Abstract]
- Halperin JL, Hart RG. Atrial fibrillation and stroke: new ideas, persistent dilemmas. Stroke. 1988;19:937941
[Free Full Text] - Odell JA, Blackshear JL, Davies E. Thoracoscopic obliteration of the left atrial appendage: potential for stroke reduction. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:565569
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Ezekwitz MD, James KE, Nazarian SM. Silent cerebral infarction in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. The Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Non-rheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Circulation. 1995;92:21782182
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Li-Saw-Hee FL, Blann AD, Gurney D, Lip GYH. Plasma von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen and soluble P-selectin levels in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation. Effects of cardioversion and return of left atrial function. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:17411747
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Asakura H, Hifumi S, Jokji H. Prothrombin fragment F1+2 and thrombin-antithrombin III complex are useful markers of the hypercoagulable state in atrial fibrillation. Blood Coag Fibrin. 1992;3:469473[ISI][Medline]
- Gustafsson C, Blomback M, Britton M, Hamsten A, Svensson J. Coagulation factors and the increased risk of stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke. 1990;21:4751
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Lip GYH, Lip PL, Zarifis J. Fibrin D-dimer and b-thromboglobulin as markers of thrombogensis and platelet activation in atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1996;94:425431
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Kamiyama N. Expression of cell adhesion molecules and the appearance of adherent leukocytes on the left atrial endothelium with atrial fibrillation: rabbit experimental model. Jpn Circ J. 1998;62:837843[CrossRef][Medline]
- Minamino T, Kitakaze M, Sanada S. Increased expression of P-selectin on platelets is a risk factor for silent cerebral infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation: role of nitric oxide. Circulation. 1998;98:17211727
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - McEver RP, Beckstead JH, Moore KL, Marshall-Carlson L, Bainton DF. GMP-140, a platelet a-granule membrane protein, is also synthesized by vascular endothelial cells and is localized in Weibel-Palade bodies. J Clin Invest. 1989;84:9299[ISI][Medline]
- Lorant DE, Patel KD, McIntyre TM, McEver RP, Prescott SM, Zimmerman GA. Coexpression of GMP-140 and PAF by endothelium stimulated by histamine and thrombin: a juxtacrine system for adhesion and activation of neutrophils. J Cell Biol. 1991;115:223224
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - White CW, Kerber RE, Weiss HR, Marcus ML. The effects of atrial fibrillation on atrial pressure-volume and flow relationships. Circ Res. 1982;51:205215
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Morillo C, Klein G, Jones D, Guiraudon C. Chronic rapid atrial pacing: structural, functional, and electrophysiological characteristics of a new model of sustained atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1995;91:15881595
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Sanfilippo AJ, Abascal VM, Sheehan M. Atrial enlargement as a consequence of atrial fibrillation: a prospective echocardiographic study. Circulation. 1990;82:792797
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Al-Saady NM, Obel OA, Camm AJ. The left atrial appendage: Structure, Function and Role in Thromboembolism. Heart. 1999;82:547555
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Grimm RA, Stewart WJ, Maloney JD. Impact of electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation on left atrial appendage function and spontaneous echo contrast: characterisation by simultaneous transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:13591366[Abstract]
- Al-Saady NM, Haven AJ, Davies MJ. The relationship between atrial thromboembolism, endocardial expression of von Willebrand Factor and atrial macrophage infiltration in the fibrillating atrium. Circulation. 2001;:
- Petersen P, Boysen G, Godtfredsen J, Andersen ED, Andersen B. Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications of atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen AFASAK Study. Lancet. 1989;1:175179[ISI][Medline]
- Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:14491457[Abstract]
- Albers GW. Atrial fibrillation and stroke: three new studies, three remaining questions. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:14431448[Abstract]
- Saour JN, Sieck JO, Mamo LA, Gallus AS. Trial of different intensities of anticoagulation in patients with prosthetic heart valves. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:428432[Abstract]
- Jegaden O, Eker A, Delavahe F. Thromboembolic risk and late survival after mitral valve replacement with the St. Jude Medical Valve. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994;58:17211728[Abstract]
- Gottlieb LK, Salem-Schatz S. Anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: does efficacy in clinical trials translate into effectiveness in practice? Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:19451953[Abstract]
- Lip GYH, Lowe GDO, Rumley A, Dunn FG. Increased markers of thrombogenesis in chronic atrial fibrillation: Effects of warfarin therapy. Br Heart J. 1995;73:527533
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Pemerstorfer T, Stohlawetz P, Stummvoll G. Low dose aspirin does not lower in vivo platelet activation in healthy smokers. Br J Haem. 1998;102:12291231[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
- Manning WJ, Silverman DI, Katz SE. Impaired left atrial mechanical function after cardioversion: relationship to the duration of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;23:15351540[Abstract]
- Daoud EG, Marcovitz P, Knight BP. Short-term effect of atrial fibrillation on atrial contractile function in humans. Circulation. 1999;99:30243027
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Heppell RM, Berkin KE, McLenachan JM, Davies JA. Haemostatic and haemodynamic abnormalities associated with left atrial thrombosis in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Heart. 1997;77:407411
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Sohara H, Amitani S, Kurose M, Miyahara K. Atrial fibrillation activates platelets and coagulation in a time-dependent manner: a study in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:106112[Abstract]
- Oltrona L, Broccolino M, Merlini PA, Spinola A, Pezzona A, Mannucci PM. Activation of the haemostatic mechanism after pharmacological cardioversion of acute nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1997;95:20032006
[Abstract/Free Full Text] - Lip GYH, Rumley A, Dunn FG, Lowe GDO. Plasma fibrinogen and fibrin D-dimer levels in atrial fibrillation: Effects of cardioversion to sinus rhythm. Int J Cardiol. 1995;51:245253[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
- Lip GYH, Lowe GDO, Rumley A, Dunn FG. Plasma fibrinogen and fibrin D-dimer levels in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Evidence of intermediate levels of intravascular thrombogenesis. Am Heart J. 1996;131:724730[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
- Lip GYH. Does paroxysmal atrial fibrillation confer a paroxysmal thromboembolic risk? Lancet. 1977;349:15651566
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Kamath, A. D. Blann, B. S. P. Chin, F. Lanza, B. Aleil, J. P. Cazenave, and G. Y. H. Lip A study of platelet activation in atrial fibrillation and the effects of antithrombotic therapy Eur. Heart J., November 2, 2002; 23(22): 1788 - 1795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
