Copyright © 1990 by the European Society of Cardiology.
© 1990 The European Society of Cardiology
Fourier analysis of ventricular fibrillation of varied aetiology
Regional Medical Cariology Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, Departments of Physiology and Orthopadeic Surgery, The Queen's University; and Bio-Medical Engineering Centre, The University of Ulster Belfast, N.Ireland
Received 7 November 1988; revised 1 June 1989; .
Address for Correspondence: Dr. Jennifer Adgey M.D., F.A.C.C.,Regional Medical Cardiology Centre, The Royal Victoria Hospital Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT 12 6BA. N. Ireland
Abstract
Fast Fourier Transform analysis was used to study ventricular fibrillation induced by several different methods in 43 greyhounds anaesthetized with sodium pentobarbitone. The dominant frequency at the body surface of ventricular fibrillation induced electrically in non-ischaemic hearts was initially 99 ±07 Hz, remained above 9 Hz for 70 s and then rapidly fell to 5 Hz. The dominant frequency of ventricular fibrillation induced by acute occlusion (initially 123 ± 02 Hz), or by reperfusion (122 + 04 Hz) of the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery, showed a similar time-course. However, ventricular fibrillation induced by administration of potassium (48±08 Hz) or ouabain (71 ± 11 Hz) was significantly slower. Fibrillation recordedfrom the endocardium of the heart initially showed a similar dominant frequency to that recorded at the body surface, but there was no significant fall in frequency over 33 mins. There was little difference in the time-course of fibrillation in the non-ischaemic heart recorded directly from the epicardium or from a surface lead.These findings may be of relevance to the poor response to DC countershock after prolonged ventricular fibrillation, hyperkalaemia or cardiac glycosides
Key Words: Ventricular fibrillation myocardial ischaemia reperfusion cardiac glycosides potassium
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