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European Heart Journal 2000 21(10):785-787; doi:10.1053/euhj.1999.2068
Copyright © 2000 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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Editorial

The right atrial/transoesophagael approach for conversion of atrial fibrillation: a hybrid method for compromise?

D. Pfeiffera and B. Luderitzb

a University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
b University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

References

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  10. Volkmann HJ, Paliege R, Müller S, Weise C, Kühner H. Der transoesophageale Zugangsweg zum Herzen zur Elektrotherapie tachykarder Rhythmusstörungen. II. Transösophageale Kardioversion mittels Gleichstromschock. Z ges Inn Med. 1981;36:951–957
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  12. Whipple GH, Penton GE. Transesophageal ventricular defibrillation. Clin Res Proc. 1956;4:105–109
  13. Santini M, Pandozi C, Colivicchi F. Transoesophageal low-energy cardioversion of atrial fibrillation; results with the oesophageal–right atrial configuration. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:848–855[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  14. Mende M, Neugebauer A, Kluge P, Kolb HJ, Pfeiffer D. Comparison of impedance in relation to defibrillation threshold using single atrial lead systems and double atrial lead systems for low-energy transvenous defibrillation. PACE. 1999;22:870

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This Article
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