Copyright © 2000 by the European Society of Cardiology.
Dobutamine- vs exercise-induced ST segment elevation early after Q wave myocardial infarction. Prediction of functional recovery after revascularization
Cardiology Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece
revised September 13, 1999; accepted September 15, 1999
Abstract
Aims The association between stress-induced ST elevation and functional recovery following revascularization after myocardial infarction remains unclear. We assessed the relative accuracy of dobutamine- and exercise-induced ST elevation in Q wave leads in predicting functional recovery following revascularization, and we investigated the relationship of ST elevation to different wall motion responses to dobutamine.
Methods and Results Thirty-nine patients underwent dobutamine stress echo and exercise test 8±2 days after Q wave myocardial infarction. All patients underwent angiography and subsequent revascularization. Follow-up echocardiograms were obtained 7±4 weeks after revascularization. Functional recovery was assessed by the difference between the baseline and the follow-up asynergy index. Nineteen patients (48%) developed dobutamine- and exercise-induced ST elevation. There was significant agreement between the tests (k=0·58, P<0·001). We found a significant correlation between dobutamine and exercise-induced ST elevation with functional recovery following revascularization (r=0·45,P <0·005 and r=0·7, P<0·001, respectively). The parameters with the highest predictive value for functional recovery were: (a) the biphasic response during dobutamine infusion, (b) the development of ST elevation in both tests, and (c) the development of exercise-induced ST elevation in more than three leads.
Conclusion There is a strong association between dobutamine- and exercise-induced ST elevation with functional recovery following revascularization. Exercise-induced ST elevation in more than three leads and a biphasic response during dobutamine infusion accurately predict functional recovery.
Key Words: Acute myocardial infarction, dobutamine stress echo, exercise treadmill test, ST segment elevation
Correspondence: Prof. P. E. Vardas, MD, PhD (London), FESC, FACC, Cardiology Department, Heraklion University Hospital, P.O. Box 1352 Stavrakia, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
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