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European Heart Journal 2000 21(9):782; doi:10.1053/euhj.1999.1817
Copyright © 2000 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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Letter to the Editor

TNF-{alpha} system in CHF

W. Doehnera and S.D. Ankerb

a National Heart and Lung Institute, London, U.K.
b National Heart and Lung Institute, London, U.K.

f1 s.anker@ic.ac.uk

References

  1. van Riemsdijk-van Overbeeke IC, Baan CC, Niesters HG. The TNF-alpha system in heart failure and after heart transplantation; plasma protein levels, mRNA expression, soluble receptors and plasma buffer capacity. Eur Heart J. 1999;20:833–840[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Ceconi C, Curello S, Bachetti T, Corti A, Ferrari R. Tumor necrosis factor in congestive heart failure: a mechanism of disease for the new millennium? Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1998;41:25–30[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  3. Niebauer J, Volk HD, Kemp M. Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 1999;353:1838–1842[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  4. Levine B, Kalman J, Mayer L, Fillit HM, Packer M. Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:236–241[Abstract]
  5. Dibbs Z, Thornby J, White BG, Mann DL. Natural variability of circulating levels of cytokines and cytokine receptors in patients with heart failure: implications for clinical trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1935–1942[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  6. Anker SD, Ponikowski PP, Clark AL. Cytokines and neurohormones relating to body composition alterations in the wasting syndrome of chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1999;20:683–693[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  7. Vanderheyden M, Kersschot E, Paulus WJ. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and endothelium-dependent vasodilation in the forearm. Serial assessment in patients with congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1998;19:747–752[Abstract/Free Full Text]

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This Article
Right arrow FREE Full Text (PDF) Freely available
Right arrow E-letters: Submit a response
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me when E-letters are posted
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Right arrow Articles by Doehner, W.
Right arrow Articles by Anker, S.D.
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PubMed
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Right arrow Articles by Doehner, W.
Right arrow Articles by Anker, S.D.
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