European Heart Journal

European Heart Journal 2001 22(15):1256-1306; doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2739
Copyright © 2001 by the European Society of Cardiology.

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Task Force Report

Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope

Task Force on Syncope, European Society of Cardiology, M Brignole, MD FESC, Chairman^a,f1, P Alboni, MD^b, D Benditt, MD^c, L Bergfeldt, MD FESC^d, J.J Blanc, MD FESC^e, P.E Bloch Thomsen, MD^f, J.G van Dijk, MD^g, A Fitzpatrick, MD^h, S Hohnloser, MD FESCⁱ, J Janousek, MD^j, W Kapoor, MD^k, R.A Kenny, MD^l, P Kulakowski, MD FESC^m, A Moya, MD FESCⁿ, A Raviele, MD FESC^o, R Sutton, DscMed FESC^p, G Theodorakis, MD FESC^q and W Wieling, MD^r

^a Department of Cardiology and Arrhythmologic Centre, Ospedali Riuniti, Lavagna, Italy
^b Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale Civile, Cento, Italy
^c Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, U.S.A.
^d Electrophysiology & Arrhythmia Service, Department of Cardiology, Thoracic Clinics, Karolinska Hospital, Stockolm, Sweden
^e Departement de Cardiologie, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, CHU de Brest, France
^f Department of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
^g Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
^h Manchester Heart Centre, Royal Infirmary Manchester, UK
ⁱ Medizinische Klinik IV, Kardiologie Klinicum der JW Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
^j Kardiocentrum, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
^k Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
^l Institute for the Health of the Elderly, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
^m Department of Cardiology, Med. Centre of Postgraduate Education, Grochowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
ⁿ Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
^o Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale Umberto I, Mestre-Venice, Italy
^p Department of Cardiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, U.K.
^q 2° Department of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece
^r Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

No Abstract

^f1 Correspondence: Michele Brignole, MD, FESC, Department of Cardiology and Arrhythmologic Centre, Ospedali Riuniti, 16033 Lavagna, Italy.

This document has been reviewed by members of the Committee for Practice Guidelines (formerly Committee for Scientific and Clinical Initiatives) and by the members of the Board of the European Society of Cardiology (see Appendix 1), who approved the document on 8 March 2001. The full text of this document is available on the website of the European Society of Cardiology in the section ‘Scientific Information’, Guidelines.

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				D. I. Leftheriotis, G. N. Theodorakis, and D. Th. Kremastinos Prolonged asystole during head-up tilt testing with clomipramine infusion Europace, January 1, 2003; 5(3): 313 - 315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				The Steering Committee of the ISSUE 2 study International Study on Syncope of Uncertain Etiology 2: the management of patients with suspected or certain neurally mediated syncope after the initial evaluation Rationale and study design Europace, January 1, 2003; 5(3): 317 - 321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Brignole, F. Croci, C. Menozzi, A. Solano, P. Donateo, D. Oddone, E. Puggioni, and G. Lolli Isometric arm counter-pressure maneuvers to abort impending vasovagal syncope J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 4, 2002; 40(11): 2053 - 2059. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Schroeder, V. E. Bush, L. J. Norcliffe, F. C. Luft, J. Tank, J. Jordan, and R. Hainsworth Water Drinking Acutely Improves Orthostatic Tolerance in Healthy Subjects Circulation, November 26, 2002; 106(22): 2806 - 2811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. M. Romano, M. Chiostri, J. Olivotto, M. Pitzalis, P. Guida, M. Iacoviello, B. Rizzon, C. Forleo, P. Rizzon, F. Massari, et al. Shortened Head-Up Tilting Test Guided by Systolic Pressure Reductions in Neurocardiogenic Syncope * Response Circulation, October 8, 2002; 106 (15): e69 - e69. [Full Text] [PDF]

				F P Sarasin, A-F Junod, D Carballo, S Slama, P-F Unger, and M Louis-Simonet Role of echocardiography in the evaluation of syncope: a prospective study Heart, October 1, 2002; 88(4): 363 - 367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. N. Kapoor Current Evaluation and Management of Syncope Circulation, September 24, 2002; 106(13): 1606 - 1609. [Full Text] [PDF]

				C.T. P. Krediet, N. van Dijk, M. Linzer, J. J. van Lieshout, and W. Wieling Management of Vasovagal Syncope: Controlling or Aborting Faints by Leg Crossing and Muscle Tensing Circulation, September 24, 2002; 106(13): 1684 - 1689. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. G. Benditt and M. Goldstein Fainting Circulation, August 27, 2002; 106(9): 1048 - 1050. [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Menozzi, M. Brignole, R. Garcia-Civera, A. Moya, G. Botto, L. Tercedor, R. Migliorini, X. Navarro, and on behalf of the International Study on Syncope of Mechanism of Syncope in Patients With Heart Disease and Negative Electrophysiologic Test Circulation, June 11, 2002; 105(23): 2741 - 2745. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Santini and F. Colivicchi In-hospital management of syncope: the European perspective Eur. Heart J., May 2, 2002; 23(10): 767 - 768. [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Raviele Tilt-induced asystole: a useful prognostic marker or clinically unrelevant finding? Eur. Heart J., March 2, 2002; 23(6): 433 - 437. [Full Text] [PDF]

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