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European Heart Journal 2001 22(20):1852-1923; doi:10.1053/euhj.2001.2983
Copyright © 2001 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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Task Force Report

Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation) developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology

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M. Strandberg, M.J. P. Raatikainen, M. Niemela, M. Luotolahti, J. Hartiala, and K.E. J. Airaksinen
Clinical practicality and predictive value of transoesophageal echocardiography in early cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
Europace, June 1, 2006; 8(6): 408 - 412.
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VASC ENDOVASCULAR SURGHome page
P. S. Mullenix, M. J. Martin, S. R. Steele, G. S. Lavenson Jr, B. W. Starnes, N. C. Hadro, R. P. Peterson, and C. A. Andersen
Rapid High-Volume Population Screening for Three Major Risk Factors of Future Stroke: Phase I Results
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, May 1, 2006; 40(3): 177 - 187.
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Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
C. A. Rogers, G. D. Angelini, L. A. Culliford, R. Capoun, and R. Ascione
Coronary surgery in patients with preexisting chronic atrial fibrillation: early and midterm clinical outcome.
Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2006; 81(5): 1676 - 1682.
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HeartHome page
P Korantzopoulos, T M Kolettis, A Papathanasiou, K K Naka, P Kolios, I Leontaridis, A Draganigos, C S Katsouras, and J A Goudevenos
Propafenone added to ibutilide increases conversion rates of persistent atrial fibrillation
Heart, May 1, 2006; 92(5): 631 - 634.
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Eur Heart JHome page
F. Perez-Gomez, A. Salvador, J. Zumalde, J. A. Iriarte, J. Berjon, E. Alegria, C. Almeria, R. Bover, D. Herrera, C. Fernandez, et al.
Effect of antithrombotic therapy in patients with mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation: a sub-analysis of NASPEAF randomized trial
Eur. Heart J., April 2, 2006; 27(8): 960 - 967.
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Eur Heart JHome page
J. Tenczer and J. Tomcsanyi
Classification of atrial fibrillation
Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2006; 27(5): 621 - 621.
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Eur Heart JHome page
D. G. Wyse
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Eur. Heart J., March 1, 2006; 27(5): 621 - 622.
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EuropaceHome page
D. Schwartzman, M. N. Harvey, R. H. Hoyt, J. L. Koehler, M. R. Ujhelyi, and D. E. Euler
Utility of adjunctive single oral bolus propafenone therapy in patients with atrial defibrillators.
Europace, March 1, 2006; 8(3): 211 - 215.
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EuropaceHome page
A. Vincenti, R. Brambilla, M. G. Fumagalli, R. Merola, and S. Pedretti
Onset mechanism of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation detected by ambulatory Holter monitoring.
Europace, March 1, 2006; 8(3): 204 - 210.
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Eur Heart JHome page
G. Stabile, E. Bertaglia, G. Senatore, A. De Simone, F. Zoppo, G. Donnici, P. Turco, P. Pascotto, M. Fazzari, and D. F. Vitale
Catheter ablation treatment in patients with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation: a prospective, multi-centre, randomized, controlled study (Catheter Ablation For The Cure Of Atrial Fibrillation Study)
Eur. Heart J., January 2, 2006; 27(2): 216 - 221.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
A. M. Gillinov, F. Bakaeen, P. M. McCarthy, E. H. Blackstone, J. Rajeswaran, G. Pettersson, J. F. Sabik III, F. Najam, K. M. Hill, L. G. Svensson, et al.
Surgery for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in the Setting of Mitral Valve Disease: A Role for Pulmonary Vein Isolation?
Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2006; 81(1): 19 - 28.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
A. M. Gillinov, J. Sirak, E. H. Blackstone, P. M. McCarthy, J. Rajeswaran, G. Pettersson, F. J. Sabik III, L. G. Svensson, J. L. Navia, D. M. Cosgrove, et al.
The Cox maze procedure in mitral valve disease: Predictors of recurrent atrial fibrillation
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2005; 130(6): 1653 - 1660.
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Eur Heart JHome page
R. Nieuwlaat, A. Capucci, A. J. Camm, S. B. Olsson, D. Andresen, D. W. Davies, S. Cobbe, G. Breithardt, J.-Y. Le Heuzey, M. H. Prins, et al.
Atrial fibrillation management: a prospective survey in ESC Member Countries: The Euro Heart Survey on Atrial Fibrillation
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Eur Heart JHome page
D. G. Wyse
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
E. E. Roselli, S. C. Murthy, T. W. Rice, P. L. Houghtaling, C. D. Pierce, D. P. Karchmer, and E. H. Blackstone
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2005; 130(2): 438 - 444.
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HeartHome page
V Tuseth, H J Jaatun, and K Dickstein
Amiodarone infusion in the treatment of acute atrial fibrillation or flutter: high versus low dose treatment
Heart, July 1, 2005; 91(7): 964 - 965.
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Eur Heart JHome page
S. J. Walsh, D. McCarty, A. J.J. McClelland, C. G. Owens, T. G. Trouton, M. T. Harbinson, S. O'Mullan, A. McAllister, B. M. McClements, M. Stevenson, et al.
Impedance compensated biphasic waveforms for transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: a multi-centre comparison of antero-apical and antero-posterior pad positions
Eur. Heart J., July 1, 2005; 26(13): 1298 - 1302.
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Eur Heart JHome page
P. Kirchhof, G. Monnig, K. Wasmer, A. Heinecke, G. Breithardt, L. Eckardt, and D. Bocker
A trial of self-adhesive patch electrodes and hand-held paddle electrodes for external cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (MOBIPAPA)
Eur. Heart J., July 1, 2005; 26(13): 1292 - 1297.
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Cardiovasc ResHome page
M. Duytschaever, Y. Blaauw, and M. Allessie
Consequences of atrial electrical remodeling for the anti-arrhythmic action of class IC and class III drugs
Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 2005; 67(1): 69 - 76.
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A. M. Gillinov, P. M. McCarthy, E. H. Blackstone, J. Rajeswaran, G. Pettersson, J. F. Sabik III, L. G. Svensson, D. M. Cosgrove, K. M. Hill, G. V. Gonzalez-Stawinski, et al.
Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation with bipolar radiofrequency as the primary modality
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Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
G. Fayad, T. Le Tourneau, T. Modine, R. Azzaoui, P.-V. Ennezat, C. Decoene, G. Deklunder, and H. Warembourg
Endocardial Radiofrequency Ablation During Mitral Valve Surgery: Effect on Cardiac Rhythm, Atrial Size, and Function
Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2005; 79(5): 1505 - 1511.
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K. Bando, H. Kasegawa, Y. Okada, J. Kobayashi, A. Kada, T. Shimokawa, M. Nasu, S. Nakatani, K. Niwaya, O. Tagusari, et al.
Impact of preoperative and postoperative atrial fibrillation on outcome after mitral valvuloplasty for nonischemic mitral regurgitation
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2005; 129(5): 1032 - 1040.
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Eur Heart J SupplHome page
M. O'Donnell, G. Agnelli, and J. I. Weitz
Emerging therapies for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation
Eur. Heart J. Suppl., May 1, 2005; 7(suppl_C): C19 - C27.
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J. Emmerich, J.-Y. Le Heuzey, P. M.W. Bath, and S. J. Connolly
Indication for antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: reconciling the guidelines with clinical practice
Eur. Heart J. Suppl., May 1, 2005; 7(suppl_C): C28 - C33.
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Eur Heart J SupplHome page
P. S.J. Miller, M. F. Drummond, L. K. Langkilde, J. J.V. McMurray, and M. Ogren
Economic factors associated with antithrombotic treatments for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation
Eur. Heart J. Suppl., May 1, 2005; 7(suppl_C): C41 - C54.
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Eur Heart JHome page
M. Lehto, S. Snapinn, K. Dickstein, K. Swedberg, M. S. Nieminen, and on behalf of the OPTIMAAL investigators
Prognostic risk of atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction: the OPTIMAAL experience
Eur. Heart J., February 2, 2005; 26(4): 350 - 356.
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Eur Heart JHome page
Endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care, Authors/Task Force Members, M. S. Nieminen, M. Bohm, M. R. Cowie, H. Drexler, G. S. Filippatos, G. Jondeau, Y. Hasin, J. Lopez-Sendon, et al.
Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure: The Task Force on Acute Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology
Eur. Heart J., February 2, 2005; 26(4): 384 - 416.
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BMJHome page
M B. Iqbal, A. K Taneja, G. Y H Lip, and M. Flather
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BMJ, January 29, 2005; 330(7485): 238 - 243.
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EuropaceHome page
M. F. Scholten, A. S. Thornton, J. M. Mekel, P. J. Koudstaal, and L. J. Jordaens
Anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation and flutter
Europace, January 1, 2005; 7(5): 492 - 499.
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HeartHome page
A A J Adgey and S J Walsh
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Heart, December 1, 2004; 90(12): 1493 - 1498.
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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
F. Perez-Gomez, E. Alegria, J. Berjon, J. A. Iriarte, J. Zumalde, A. Salvador, L. Mataix, and NASPEAF Investigators
Comparative effects of antiplatelet, anticoagulant, or combined therapy in patients with valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A randomized multicenter study
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 19, 2004; 44(8): 1557 - 1566.
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BMJHome page
M P Currie, S P Karwatowski, J Perera, and E J Langford
Introduction of nurse led DC cardioversion service in day surgery unit: prospective audit
BMJ, October 16, 2004; 329(7471): 892 - 894.
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HeartHome page
F Marin, V Roldan, V E Climent, A Ibanez, A Garcia, P Marco, F Sogorb, and G Y H Lip
Plasma von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and fibrin D-dimer concentrations in acute onset non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation
Heart, October 1, 2004; 90(10): 1162 - 1166.
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CMAJHome page
G. D. Veenhuyzen, C. S. Simpson, and H. Abdollah
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Can. Med. Assoc. J., September 28, 2004; 171(7): 755 - 760.
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Eur Heart JHome page
N. van Hemel
Quinidine rehabilitated and more lessons from the PAFAC and SOPAT anti-arrhythmic drug trials for the prevention of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Eur. Heart J., August 2, 2004; 25(16): 1371 - 1373.
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Eur Heart JHome page
T. Fetsch, P. Bauer, R. Engberding, H. P. Koch, J. Lukl, T. Meinertz, M. Oeff, L. Seipel, H. J. Trappe, N. Treese, et al.
Prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardioversion: results of the PAFAC trial
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Eur Heart JHome page
F. Lombardi, D. Tarricone, F. Tundo, F. Colombo, S. Belletti, and C. Fiorentini
Autonomic nervous system and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a study based on the analysis of RR interval changes before, during and after paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Eur. Heart J., July 2, 2004; 25(14): 1242 - 1248.
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Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
G. Troise, M. Cirillo, F. Brunelli, G. Tasca, A. Amaducci, Z. Mhagna, M. Dalla Tomba, and E. Quaini
Mid-term results of cardiac autotransplantation as method to treat permanent atrial fibrillation and mitral disease
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2004; 25(6): 1025 - 1031.
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C-J A Lindholm, O Fredholm, S-J Moller, N Edvardsson, T Kronvall, T Pettersson, V Firsovaite, A Roijer, C J Meurling, P G Platonov, et al.
Sinus rhythm maintenance following DC cardioversion of atrial fibrillation is not improved by temporary precardioversion treatment with oral verapamil
Heart, May 1, 2004; 90(5): 534 - 538.
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JAMAHome page
J. P. Mathew, M. L. Fontes, I. C. Tudor, J. Ramsay, P. Duke, C. D. Mazer, P. G. Barash, P. H. Hsu, and D. T. Mangano
A Multicenter Risk Index for Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery
JAMA, April 14, 2004; 291(14): 1720 - 1729.
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Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
G Whyte, N Stephens, S Sharma, R Shave, R Budgett, and W J McKenna
Spontaneous atrial fibrillation in a freestyle skier
Br. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2004; 38(2): 230 - 232.
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Eur Heart J SupplHome page
C. Bode
Recent trials in atrial fibrillation: lessons learned beyond rate and rhythm
Eur. Heart J. Suppl., April 1, 2004; 6(suppl_B): B15 - B19.
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StrokeHome page
B.A. Schaer, M.J. Zellweger, T.A. Cron, C.A. Kaiser, and S. Osswald
Value of Routine Holter Monitoring for the Detection of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Cerebral Ischemic Events
Stroke, March 1, 2004; 35 (3): e68 - e70.
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B. J. Maron, W. J. McKenna, G. K. Danielson, L. J. Kappenberger, H. J. Kuhn, C. E. Seidman, P. M. Shah, W. H. Spencer III, P. Spirito, F. J. Ten Cate, et al.
American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 5, 2003; 42(9): 1687 - 1713.
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Eur Heart JHome page
Writing Committee Members, B. J. Maron, W. J. McKenna, G. K. Danielson, L. J. Kappenberger, H. J. Kuhn, C. E. Seidman, P. M. Shah, W. H. Spencer III, P. Spirito, et al.
American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
Eur. Heart J., November 1, 2003; 24(21): 1965 - 1991.
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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
Committee Members, C. Blomstrom-Lundqvist, M. M. Scheinman, E. M. Aliot, J. S. Alpert, H. Calkins, A. J. Camm, W. B. Campbell, D. E. Haines, K. H. Kuck, et al.
ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias --executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines and the European society of cardiology committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias) Developed in Collaboration with NASPE-Heart Rhythm Society
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CirculationHome page
C. Blomstrom-Lundqvist, M. M. Scheinman, E. M. Aliot, J. S. Alpert, H. Calkins, A. J. Camm, W. B. Campbell, D. E. Haines, K. H. Kuck, B. B. Lerman, et al.
ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Supraventricular Arrhythmias*--Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Supraventricular Arrhythmias)
Circulation, October 14, 2003; 108(15): 1871 - 1909.
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Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
A. Schuetz, C.J. Schulze, K.K. Sarvanakis, H. Mair, H. Plazer, E. Kilger, B. Reichart, and S.M. Wildhirt
Surgical treatment of permanent atrial fibrillation using microwave energy ablation: a prospective randomized clinical trial
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., October 1, 2003; 24(4): 475 - 480.
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Eur Heart J SupplHome page
G. Gronefeld, J.R. Ehrlich, and S.H. Hohnloser
Comparison of outpatient vs inpatient direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: safety, efficacy and cost savings
Eur. Heart J. Suppl., September 1, 2003; 5(suppl_H): H19 - H24.
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