Copyright © 2003 by the European Society of Cardiology.
Executive summary
European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Third Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of eight societies and by invited experts)
Other experts who contributed to parts of the guidelines,
ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG),
Document Reviewers, this document has been reviewed by experts, nominated by their societies, who were independent of the Task Force,
* Corresponding author: Prof. Guy De Backer, University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
E-mail address: guy.debacker@ugent.be
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
1. Preamble
Guidelines aim to present all the relevant evidence on a particular issue in order to help physicians to weigh the benefits and risks of a particular diagnostic or therapeutic procedure. They should be helpful in everyday clinical decision-making.
A great number of guidelines have been issued in recent years by different organizations-European Society of Cardiology (ESC), American Heart Association (AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC), and other related societies. By means of links to web sites of National Societies several hundred guidelines are available. This profusion can put at stake the authority and validity of guidelines, which can only be guaranteed if they have been developed by an unquestionable decision-making process. This is one of the reasons why the ESC and others have issued recommendations for formulating and issuing guidelines.
In spite of the fact that standards for issuing good quality guidelines are well defined, recent surveys of guidelines published
2. Introduction
2.1. Medical priorities
3. Objectives of cardiovascular prevention
3.1. Total cardiovascular risk as a guide to preventive strategies: the SCORE system
3.2. New imaging methods to detect asymptomatic individuals at high risk for cardiovascular events
4. Management of CVD risk in clinical practice
4.1. Behavioural risk factors
4.2. Stop smoking tobacco
4.3. Make healthy food choices
4.4. Increase physical activity
5. Management of other risk factors
5.1. Overweight and obesity
5.2. Blood pressure
5.3. Plasma lipids
5.4. Diabetes
5.5. The metabolic syndrome
5.6. Other prophylactic drug therapies
5.7. Screening close relatives
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T. N. Patel, M. H. Shishehbor, and D. L. Bhatt A review of high-dose statin therapy: targeting cholesterol and inflammation in atherosclerosis Eur. Heart J., March 2, 2007; 28(6): 664 - 672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Eeg-Olofsson, J. Cederholm, P. M. Nilsson, S. Gudbjornsdottir, B. Eliasson, and for the Steering Committee of the Swedish National Glycemic and Risk Factor Control in Type 1 Diabetes: Results from 13,612 patients in a national diabetes register Diabetes Care, March 1, 2007; 30(3): 496 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Deedwania, P. H. Stone, C. N. Bairey Merz, J. Cosin-Aguilar, N. Koylan, D. Luo, P. Ouyang, R. Piotrowicz, K. Schenck-Gustafsson, P. Sellier, et al. Effects of Intensive Versus Moderate Lipid-Lowering Therapy on Myocardial Ischemia in Older Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: Results of the Study Assessing Goals in the Elderly (SAGE) Circulation, February 13, 2007; 115(6): 700 - 707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. G. Robinson, G. Bakris, J. Torner, N. J. Stone, and R. Wallace Is it Time for a Cardiovascular Primary Prevention Trial in the Elderly? Stroke, February 1, 2007; 38(2): 441 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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W. Y. Kim, A. S. Astrup, M. Stuber, L. Tarnow, E. Falk, R. M. Botnar, C. Simonsen, L. Pietraszek, P. R. Hansen, W. J. Manning, et al. Subclinical Coronary and Aortic Atherosclerosis Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Type 1 Diabetes With and Without Diabetic Nephropathy Circulation, January 16, 2007; 115(2): 228 - 235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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Authors/Task Force Members, L. Ryden, E. Standl, M. Bartnik, G. Van den Berghe, J. Betteridge, M.-J. de Boer, F. Cosentino, B. Jonsson, M. Laakso, et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary: The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) Eur. Heart J., January 1, 2007; 28(1): 88 - 136. [Full Text] [PDF]
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