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European Heart Journal 2003 24(20):1824-1832; doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2003.07.003
Copyright © 2003 by the European Society of Cardiology.
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Clinical research

Prognostic value and the changes of plasma levels of secretory type II phospholipase A2 in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Ping-Yen Liua,b, Yi-Heng Lia, Wei-Chuan Tsaia, Ting-Hsing Chaoa, Liang-Miin Tsaia, Hua-Lin Wuc and Jyh-Hong Chena,*

a Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
b Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
c Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan

* Correspondence to: Jyh-Hong Chen, MD, PhD, FACC, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University Medical Center, 138 Sheng-Li Road, Tainan 704, Taiwan. Tel: +886-6-235-3535 ext. 2389; fax: +886-6-275-3834
E-mail address: jyhhong{at}mail.ncku.edu.tw

Received 22 May 2003; revised 4 July 2003; accepted 17 July 2003

Abstract

Aim To evaluate the serial changes of plasma secretory type II phospholipase A2(sPLA2), C-reactive protein (CRP) and cardiac injury markers in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and their prognostic impacts.

Methods and results Plasma levels of sPLA2, CRP, creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB and troponin-T were measured in 247 consecutive CAD patients receiving PCI procedure and 100 control subjects without CAD. In CAD group, serial blood samples were taken before coronary angiography, after coronary angiography, immediately after PCI, 24-h and 48-h after PCI. The sPLA2and CRP levels did not change after coronary angiography. The level of sPLA2significantly increased immediately after PCI. Creatine kinase and cardiac injury markers did not rise immediately after PCI, but elevated significantly at 24h after intervention. After a 2-year follow up, increased sPLA2(>450ng/dl) after PCI, smoking and diabetes mellitus were the independent risk factors for subsequent coronary events (odds ratios 2.1, 2.3 and 3.1, respectively) in patients with CAD.

Conclusion The present study showed that PCI might cause immediate elevation of circulating levels of sPLA2following the mechanical disruption of coronary plaque, and the elevated level of sPLA2had significant prognostic impact.

Key Words: Acute coronary syndrome • Inflammation • Percutaneous coronaryIntervention • Prognosis


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