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European Heart Journal Advance Access originally published online on April 28, 2005
European Heart Journal 2005 26(14):1369-1378; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi225
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© The European Society of Cardiology 2005. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

The effect of perindopril on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the EUROPA study: results from the PERSUADE substudy

Caroline A. Daly1, Kim M. Fox1,*, Willem J. Remme2, Michel E. Bertrand3, Roberto Ferrari4, Maarten L. Simoons5 on behalf of the EUROPA investigators

1Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, UK
2Sticares Cardiovascular Research Institute, Rotterdam–Rhoon, The Netherlands
3Cardiology Hospital, Lille, France
4Hospital Santa Anna, Ferrara, Italy
5ThoraxCenter Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Received 13 August 2004; revised 31 January 2005; accepted 17 February 2005; online publish-ahead-of-print 28 April 2005.

* Corresponding author. Tel: +44 20 7351 8626; fax: +44 20 7351 8629. E-mail address: k.fox{at}rbh.nthames.nhs.uk

See page 1347 for the editorial comment on this article (doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi308)

Aims The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril on cardiovascular events in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease.

Methods and results A total of 1502 diabetic patients with known coronary artery disease and without heart failure of 12 218 overall in the EUropean trial on Reduction Of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery (EUROPA) disease were randomized in a double-blinded manner to perindopril 8 mg once daily or placebo. Follow-up was for a median of 4.3 years. The primary end point was cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and resuscitated cardiac arrest. Perindopril treatment was associated with a non-significant reduction in the primary endpoint in the diabetic population, 12.6 vs. 15.5%, relative risk reduction 19% [(95% CI, –7 to 38%), P=0.13]. This was of similar relative magnitude to the 20% risk reduction observed in the main EUROPA population.

Conclusion Perindopril tends to reduce major cardiovascular events in diabetic patients with coronary disease in addition to other preventive treatments and the trend towards reduction was of a similar relative magnitude to that observed the general population with coronary artery disease.

Key Words: Randomized controlled trial • ACE inhibitor • Diabetes mellitus • Stable coronary disease • Secondary prevention


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