European Heart Journal Advance Access originally published online on January 28, 2005
European Heart Journal 2005 26(7):662-666; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi110
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Ageing, impaired myocardial perfusion, and mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty
Department of Cardiology, ISALA Klinieken, Hospital De Weezenlanden, Groot Weezelanden 20, 8011 JW Zwolle, The Netherlands
Received 25 May 2004; revised 15 November 2004; accepted 9 December 2004; online publish-ahead-of-print 28 January 2005.
* Corresponding author. Tel: +31 38 4244229; fax: +31 38 4243083. E-mail address: h.suryapranata{at}diagram-zwolle.nl
See page 634 for the editorial comment on this article (doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi217)
Aims It is still unknown whether impaired myocardial perfusion helps to explain the higher mortality observed with ageing in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with primary angioplasty.
Methods and results In 1548 consecutive patients with STEMI treated with primary angioplasty, myocardial perfusion was evaluated by myocardial blush grade (MBG) and ST-segment resolution. All clinical and follow-up data were prospectively collected. Advanced age was associated with a significantly higher clinical and angiographic risk profile. We found a linear relationship between increasing age, decreased myocardial perfusion, and higher 1-year mortality. After adjustment for baseline potential confounding variables, increased age was still significantly associated with impaired myocardial blush (MBG 01) (P=0.028), and ST-segment resolution (<50%) (P=0.007). At multivariable analysis both age (P<0.0001) and poor myocardial perfusion (P<0.0001) were independent predictors of 1-year mortality.
Conclusion This study shows that impaired reperfusion is an additional determinant of the poor outcome observed with advanced age in patients with STEMI undergoing mechanical revascularization.
Key Words: Primary angioplasty Perfusion Ageing Mortality
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