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European Heart Journal Advance Access originally published online on October 24, 2007
European Heart Journal 2007 28(24):3076-3093; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm456
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© The European Society of Cardiology, the American Heart Association, Inc, and the American College of Cardiology Foundation 2007. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease

A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology Endorsed by the Heart Failure Society of America and the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology

Leslie T. Cooper, MD, FAHA, FACC, Kenneth L. Baughman, MD, FAHA, FACC, Arthur M. Feldman, MD, PhD, FAHA, FACC, Andrea Frustaci, MD, Mariell Jessup, MD, FAHA, FACC, Uwe Kuhl, MD, Glenn N. Levine, MD, FAHA, FACC, Jagat Narula, MD, PhD, FAHA, Randall C. Starling, MD, MPH, Jeffrey Towbin, MD, FAHA, FACC and Renu Virmani, MD, FACC

Key Words: Scientific statements • Biopsy • Transplantation • Heart failure • Cardiomyopathy • Myocarditis


The American Heart Association makes every effort to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of an outside relationship or a personal, professional, or business interest of a member of the writing panel. Specifically, all members of the writing group are required to complete and submit a Disclosure Questionnaire showing all such relationships that might be perceived as real or potential conflicts of interest.

This document was approved by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee on July 2, 2007; the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees on May 21, 2007; and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines on April 3, 2007.

When this document is cited, the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology Foundation, and the European Society of Cardiology request that the following citation format be used: Cooper LT, Baughman K, Feldman . . . [Full Text of this Article]


    Technique and risks of EMB
 

    Analysis of EMB tissue
 
EMB processing
Light microscopic examination and stains
Molecular biological detection of viral genomes

    When should EMB be performed?
 
Clinical scenario 1
Clinical Scenario 2
Clinical scenario 3
Clinical scenario 4
Clinical scenario 5
Clinical scenario 6
Clinical scenario 7
Clinical scenario 8
Clinical scenario 9
Clinical scenario 10
Clinical scenario 11
Clinical scenario 12
Clinical scenario 13
Clinical scenario 14

    EMB as a research tool
 

    Footnotes
 

    References
 

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