European Heart Journal Advance Access originally published online on January 24, 2009
European Heart Journal 2009 30(8):915; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn612
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Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2009. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Real-time three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography for guidance of interventional closure of paravalvular leakage
Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Medizinische Klinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud Strasse 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany
* Corresponding author. Tel: +49 228 2871 6137, Fax: +49 228 2871 4907, Email:christoph.hammerstingl@ukb.uni-bonn.de
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A 69-year-old female presented with increasing dyspnoea NYHA classes III–IV and peripheral cyanosis 10 years after mechanical mitral valve replacement (St Jude Medical, 27 mm) of a