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European Heart Journal Advance Access first published online on January 28, 2005
This version published online on February 2, 2005

European Heart Journal, doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi044
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European Heart Journal © The European Society of Cardiology 2004; all rights reserved

ESC Guidelines

Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure: The Task Force on Acute Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology

Endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) , Authors/Task Force Members , Markku S. Nieminen Chairperson1*, Michael Böhm 2, Martin R. Cowie 3, Helmut Drexler 2, Gerasimos S. Filippatos 4, Guillaume Jondeau 5, Yonathan Hasin 6, José Lopez-Sendon 7, Alexandre Mebazaa 5, Marco Metra 8, Andrew Rhodes 3, Karl Swedberg 9, ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) , Silvia G. Priori Chairperson8, Maria Angeles Alonso Garcia 7, Jean-Jacques Blanc 5, Andrzej Budaj 10, Martin R Cowie 3, Veronica Dean 5, Jaap Deckers 11, Enrique Fernandez Burgos 7, John Lekakis 4, Bertil Lindahl 9, Gianfranco Mazzotta 8, João Morais 12, Ali Oto 13, Otto A. Smiseth 14, Document Reviewers , Maria Angeles Alonso Garcia (Co-CPG Review Coordinator)7, Kenneth Dickstein (Co-CPG Review Coordinator)14, Anibal Albuquerque 12, Pedro Conthe 7, Maria Crespo-Leiro 7, Roberto Ferrari 8, Ferenc Follath 15, Antonello Gavazzi 8, Uwe Janssens 2, Michel Komajda 5, João Morais 12, Rui Moreno 12, Mervyn Singer 3, Satish Singh 3, Michal Tendera 10, and Kristian Thygesen 16

1 Division of Cardiology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 4, 00290 Helsinki, Finland
2 (Germany)
3 (UK)
4 (Greece)
5 (France)
6 (Israel)
7 (Spain)
8 (Italy)
9 (Sweden)
10 (Poland)
11 (The Netherlands)
12 (Portugal)
13 (Turkey)
14 (Norway)
15 (Switzerland)
16 (Denmark)

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Markku S. Nieminen Chairperson, E-mail: markku.nieminen{at}hus.fi



This article has no Abstract.


The originally published version of this paper was incorrect. Table 11 contained incorrect dosages for milrinone, enoximone, and levosimendan. The corresponding text for levosimendan on page 19, section 10.7.6. was also incorrect. Corections have also been made to pages 9, 17, 19, and 24.
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HeartHome page
J. Nunez, E. Nunez, L. Consuegra, J. Sanchis, V. Bodi, A. Martinez-Brotons, V. Bertomeu-Gonzalez, R. Robles, M. J Bosch, L. Facila, et al.
Carbohydrate antigen 125: an emerging prognostic risk factor in acute heart failure?
Heart, June 1, 2007; 93(6): 716 - 721.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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HeartHome page
E. B Friedrich and M. Bohm
MANAGEMENT OF END STAGE HEART FAILURE
Heart, May 1, 2007; 93(5): 626 - 631.
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Eur J Heart FailHome page
D. A. Pascual-Figal, J. A. Hurtado-Martinez, B. Redondo, M. J. Antolinos, J. A. Ruiperez, and M. Valdes
Hyperuricaemia and long-term outcome after hospital discharge in acute heart failure patients
Eur J Heart Fail, May 1, 2007; 9(5): 518 - 524.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Chem.Home page
A. Clerico, M. Fontana, L. Zyw, C. Passino, and M. Emdin
Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and the N-Terminal Part of the Propeptide of BNP Immunoassays in Chronic and Acute Heart Failure: A Systematic Review
Clin. Chem., May 1, 2007; 53(5): 813 - 822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Anesth. Analg.Home page
P. S. Pagel
Levosimendan in Cardiac Surgery: A Unique Drug for the Treatment of Perioperative Left Ventricular Dysfunction or Just Another Inodilator Searching for a Clinical Application?
Anesth. Analg., April 1, 2007; 104(4): 759 - 761.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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JAMAHome page
M. Gheorghiade, M. A. Konstam, J. C. Burnett Jr, L. Grinfeld, A. P. Maggioni, K. Swedberg, J. E. Udelson, F. Zannad, T. Cook, J. Ouyang, et al.
Short-term Clinical Effects of Tolvaptan, an Oral Vasopressin Antagonist, in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: The EVEREST Clinical Status Trials
JAMA, March 28, 2007; 297(12): 1332 - 1343.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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CMAJHome page
L. A. Allen and C. M. O'Connor
Management of acute decompensated heart failure
Can. Med. Assoc. J., March 13, 2007; 176(6): 797 - 805.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur J EndocrinolHome page
R. J A Frost, C. Sonne, U. Wehr, and H.-U. Stempfle
Effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in congestive heart failure
Eur. J. Endocrinol., March 1, 2007; 156(3): 309 - 314.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Clin. Pathol.Home page
W S A Smellie, J Forth, J J Coleman, W Irvine, P C Dore, G Handley, D G Williams, P J Galloway, K G Kerr, R Herriot, et al.
Best practice in primary care pathology: review 6
J. Clin. Pathol., March 1, 2007; 60(3): 225 - 234.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur Heart JHome page
J. Camm, H. Klein, and S. Nisam
The cost of implantable defibrillators: perceptions and reality
Eur. Heart J., February 2, 2007; 28(4): 392 - 397.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur J Heart FailHome page
K. McDonald, C. Conlon, and M. Ledwidge
Disease management programs for heart failure: Not just for the 'sick' heart failure population
Eur J Heart Fail, February 1, 2007; 9(2): 113 - 117.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur J Heart FailHome page
O. Milo-Cotter, K. F. Adams, C. M. O'Connor, N. Uriel, E. Kaluski, G. M. Felker, B. Weatherley, Z. Vered, and G. Cotter
Acute heart failure associated with high admission blood pressure -- A distinct vascular disorder?
Eur J Heart Fail, February 1, 2007; 9(2): 178 - 183.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur Heart JHome page
Authors/Task Force Members, A. Vahanian, H. Baumgartner, J. Bax, E. Butchart, R. Dion, G. Filippatos, F. Flachskampf, R. Hall, B. Iung, et al.
Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology
Eur. Heart J., January 26, 2007; (2007) ehl428v1.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur Heart JHome page
K. Siirila-Waris, J. Lassus, J. Melin, K. Peuhkurinen, M. S. Nieminen, V.-P. Harjola, and for the FINN-AKVA study group
Characteristics, outcomes, and predictors of 1-year mortality in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure
Eur. Heart J., December 2, 2006; 27(24): 3011 - 3017.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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HeartHome page
C-H Huang, M-S Tsai, C-C Hsieh, T-D Wang, W-T Chang, and W-J Chen
Diagnostic accuracy of tissue Doppler echocardiography for patients with acute heart failure
Heart, December 1, 2006; 92(12): 1790 - 1794.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Chem.Home page
J. Coste, P. Jourdain, and J. Pouchot
A Gray Zone Assigned to Inconclusive Results of Quantitative Diagnostic Tests: Application to the Use of Brain Natriuretic Peptide for Diagnosis of Heart Failure in Acute Dyspneic Patients
Clin. Chem., December 1, 2006; 52(12): 2229 - 2235.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur Heart JHome page
M. S. Nieminen, D. Brutsaert, K. Dickstein, H. Drexler, F. Follath, V.-P. Harjola, M. Hochadel, M. Komajda, J. Lassus, J. L. Lopez-Sendon, et al.
EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population
Eur. Heart J., November 2, 2006; 27(22): 2725 - 2736.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur J Heart FailHome page
F. Zannad, A. Mebazaa, Y. Juilliere, A. Cohen-Solal, L. Guize, F. Alla, P. Rouge, P. Blin, M.-H. Barlet, L. Paolozzi, et al.
Clinical profile, contemporary management and one-year mortality in patients with severe acute heart failure syndromes: The EFICA study
Eur J Heart Fail, November 1, 2006; 8(7): 697 - 705.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eur J Heart FailHome page
R. Cortes, M. Portoles, A. Salvador, V. Bertomeu, F. G. de Burgos, L. Martinez-Dolz, E. R. Lleti, V. Climent, A. Jordan, R. Paya, et al.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of urine NT-proBNP levels in heart failure patients
Eur J Heart Fail, October 1, 2006; 8(6): 621 - 627.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Am Coll CardiolHome page
Developed in Collaboration With the European Heart, D. P. Zipes, A. J. Camm, M. Borggrefe, A. E. Buxton, B. Chaitman, M. Fromer, G. Gregoratos, G. Klein, A. J. Moss, et al.
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death)
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., September 5, 2006; 48(5): e247 - e346.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J CARDIOVASC PHARMACOL THERHome page
R. R. Arora
Nesiritide: trials and tribulations.
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, September 1, 2006; 11(3): 165 - 169.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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SEMIN CARDIOTHORAC VASC ANESTHHome page
M. B. Vroom
An overview of inotropic agents.
Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 1, 2006; 10(3): 246 - 252.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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EuropaceHome page
Writing Committee Members, D. P. Zipes, A. J. Camm, M. Borggrefe, A. E. Buxton, B. Chaitman, M. Fromer, G. Gregoratos, G. Klein, A. J. Moss, et al.
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death) Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society
Europace, September 1, 2006; 8(9): 746 - 837.
[Full Text] [PDF]



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