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European Heart Journal Advance Access published online on April 7, 2005

European Heart Journal, doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi191
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European Heart Journal © The European Society of Cardiology 2005; all rights reserved
Received October 31, 2004
Revised January 31, 2005
Accepted February 3, 2005

Clinical research

Immediate and mid-term outcomes of sirolimus-eluting stent implantation for chronic total occlusions

Lei Ge 1, Ioannis Iakovou 2, John Cosgrave 2, Alaide Chieffo 2, Matteo Montorfano 2, Iassen Michev 2, Flavio Airoldi 2, Mauro Carlino 2, Gloria Melzi 2, Giuseppe M. Sangiorgi 2, Nicola Corvaja 2, and Antonio Colombo 3*

1 EMO Centro Cuore Columbus and San Raffaele Hospital, 48 Via M. Buonarroti, 20145 Milan, Italy; Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
2 EMO Centro Cuore Columbus and San Raffaele Hospital, 48 Via M. Buonarroti, 20145 Milan, Italy
3 EMO Centro Cuore Columbus and San Raffaele Hospital, 48 Via M. Buonarroti, 20145 Milan, Italy

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Antonio Colombo, E-mail: info{at}emocolumbus.it


   Abstract

Aims To evaluate the outcomes of sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation for the treatment of chronic total occlusion (CTO).

Methods and results We identified 122 patients who underwent revascularization in CTO lesions with SES from April 2002 to April 2004 (SES group). A control group was composed of 259 consecutive patients with CTO lesions treated with bare metal stents (BMS) in the 24 months immediately before the introduction of SES (BMS group). At 6-month follow-up, the cumulative rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) was 16.4% in the SES group and 35.1% in the BMS group (P<0.001). The incidence of restenosis was 9.2% in the SES group and 33.3% in the BMS group (P<0.001). The need for revascularization in the SES group was significantly lower, both target lesion revascularization (7.4 vs. 26.3%, P<0.001) and target vessel revascularization (9.0 vs. 29.0%, P<0.001). BMS implantation (HR: 2.97; 95% CI: 1.80-4.89; P<0.001), lesion length (>20 mm) (HR: 2.02; 95% CI: 1.37-2.99; P=0.0004), and baseline reference vessel diameter (>2.8 mm) (HR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.42-0.92; P=0.02) were identified as predictors of MACE during 6-month follow-up.

Conclusion Compared with BMS, SES implantation in CTO lesions appears to be effective in reducing the incidence of restenosis and the need for revascularization at 6 months.

Keywords: Stents; Occlusion; Angioplasty; Revascularization; Restenosis.
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