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European Heart Journal Advance Access published online on May 18, 2005

European Heart Journal, doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi204
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European Heart Journal © The European Society of Cardiology 2005; All rights reserved

ESC Guidelines

Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005)

Authors/Task Force Members , Karl Swedberg 1*, Writing Committee: , John Cleland 2, Henry Dargie 3, Helmut Drexler 4, Ferenc Follath 5, Michel Komajda 6, Luigi Tavazzi 7, Otto A. Smiseth 8, Other Contributors: , Antonello Gavazzi 9, Axel Haverich 4, Arno Hoes 10, Tiny Jaarsma 11, Jerzy Korewicki 12, Samuel Lévy 13, Cecilia Linde 14, José-Luis Lopez-Sendon 15, Markku S. Nieminen 16, Luc Piérard 17, and Willem J. Remme 18

1 Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Östra, SE-416 85 Göteborg, Sweden
2 Hull (UK)
3 Glasgow (UK)
4 Hannover (Germany)
5 Zurich (Switzerland)
6 Paris (France)
7 Pavia (Italy)
8 Oslo (Norway)
9 Bergamo (Italy)
10 Utrecht (The Netherlands)
11 Gronigen (The Netherlands)
12 Warsaw (Poland)
13 Marseille (France)
14 Stockholm (Sweden)
15 Madrid (Spain)
16 Helsinki (Finland)
17 Liège (Belgium)
18 Rhoon (The Netherlands)

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Karl Swedberg, E-mail: karl.swedberg{at}hjl.gu.se



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