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European Heart Journal Advance Access published online on June 19, 2006

European Heart Journal, doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl109
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European Heart Journal © The European Society of Cardiology 2006; all rights reserved
Received May 29, 2006
Accepted June 1, 2006

Current opinion

Atrial secretion of B-type natriuretic peptide

Jens Peter Goetze 1 *, Lennart Friis-Hansen 1, Jens F. Rehfeld 1, Brian Nilsson 2, and Jesper Hastrup Svendsen 2

1 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 9 Blegdamsvej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
2 Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Jens Peter Goetze, E-mail: jpg{at}dadlnet.dk


   Abstract
In the normal heart, the endocrine capacity resides in the atria. Atrial myocytes express and secrete natriuretic hormones that regulate fluid homeostasis and blood pressure. But in ventricular disease, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) gene expression is also activated in ventricular myocytes. Plasma concentrations of natriuretic peptides and their biosynthetic precursors are accordingly increased in patients with marked ventricular dysfunction. In contrast, atrial peptide secretion in ventricular disease has received less attention, and our present understanding of the endocrine atria during ventricular dysfunction is still scarce. Although ventricular disease and increased circulating concentrations are associated, it does not entail that the ventricle is the sole or even the main source in all types of heart disease. Clearly, the endocrine atria are also active in heart failure. Plasma measurement of cardiac natriuretic peptides and their molecular precursors can perhaps help us to discriminate when, where and how. Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; ANP; BNP; Heart failure; proANP; proBNP.


The opinions expressed in this article are not necessarily those of the Editors of the European Heart Journal or of the European Society of Cardiology.
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