European Heart Journal Advance Access published online on July 19, 2007
European Heart Journal, doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm283
© The European Society of Cardiology 2007. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
When and how does cardiac resynchronization therapy reduce dynamic mitral regurgitation?
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
* Corresponding authors. Tel. +32-4-366-71-94; fax +32-4-366-71-95. E-mail address: lpierard@chu.ulg.ac.be and plancellotti@chu.ulg.ac.be
This editorial refers to Early and late effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on exercise-induced mitral regurgitation: relationship with LV dyssynchrony, remodelling and cardiopulmonary performance by J. Madaric et al., doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm126
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Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves clinical status, quality of life, and exercise capacity, promotes reverse left ventricular (LV) remodelling, and prolongs survival of selected heart failure patients with intraventricular conduction delay.1,2 However, 30% of patients do not respond to CRT. Response to CRT largely depends on the extent of LV dyssynchrony, but also on the severity of functional mitral regurgitation (MR). Responders are characterized by a decrease in LV dyssynchrony—restoration of a more normal ventricular activation pattern—and in MR degree.
Functional MR results from an imbalance between tethering forces—annular dilatation, LV dilatation, papillary
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